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Adaptive introgression as a driver of local adaptation to climate in European white oaks

hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorLEROY, Thibault
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorLOUVET, Jean-Marc
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorLALANNE, Céline
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorLE PROVOST, Grégoire
hal.structure.identifierGenoscope - Centre national de séquençage [Evry] [GENOSCOPE]
dc.contributor.authorLABADIE, Karine
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Bioinformatique pour la Génomique et la Biodiversité [LBGB]
dc.contributor.authorAURY, Jean-Marc
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorDELZON, Sylvain
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorPLOMION, Christophe
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorKREMER, Antoine
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.issn0028-646X
dc.description.abstractEnLatitudinal and elevational gradients provide valuable experimental settings for studies of the potential impact of global warming on forest tree species. The availability of long-term phenological surveys in common garden experiments for traits associated with climate, such as bud flushing for sessile oaks (Quercus petraea), provide an ideal opportunity to investigate this impact. We sequenced 18 sessile oak populations and used available sequencing data for three other closely related European white oak species (Quercus pyrenaica, Quercus pubescens, and Quercus robur) to explore the evolutionary processes responsible for shaping the genetic variation across latitudinal and elevational gradients in extant sessile oaks. We used phenotypic surveys in common garden experiments and climatic data for the population of origin to perform genome-wide scans for population differentiation and genotype-environment and genotype-phenotype associations. The inferred historical relationships between Q. petraea populations suggest that interspecific gene flow occurred between Q. robur and Q. petraea populations from cooler or wetter areas. A genome-wide scan of differentiation between Q. petraea populations identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) displaying strong interspecific relative divergence between these two species. These SNPs followed genetic clines along climatic or phenotypic gradients, providing further support for the likely contribution of introgression to the adaptive divergence of Q. petraea populations. Overall, the results indicate that outliers and associated SNPs are Q. robur ancestry-informative. We discuss the results of this study in the framework of the postglacial colonization scenario, in which introgression and diversifying selection have been proposed as essential drivers of Q. petraea microevolution.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.subjectlocal adaptation
dc.subject.engenetic clines
dc.subject.engenome scans
dc.subject.engenotype-environment associations
dc.subject.eninterspecific gene flow
dc.title.enAdaptive introgression as a driver of local adaptation to climate in European white oaks
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/nph.16095
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]
bordeaux.journalNew Phytologist
bordeaux.page1171-1182
bordeaux.volume226
bordeaux.issue4
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-02627923
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-02627923v1
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