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Widespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases

hal.structure.identifierUniversidade do Algarve [UAlg]
hal.structure.identifierPhytophthora Research and Consultancy
dc.contributor.authorJUNG, T.
hal.structure.identifierResearch Institute of Horticulture
dc.contributor.authorORLIKOWSKI, L.
hal.structure.identifierRoyal Horticultural Society
dc.contributor.authorHENRICOT, B.
hal.structure.identifierUniversitat Politècnica de València = Universitad Politecnica de Valencia = Polytechnic University of Valencia [UPV]
dc.contributor.authorABAD-CAMPOS, P.
hal.structure.identifierFaculty of Forestry
dc.contributor.authorADAY, A. G.
hal.structure.identifierEXCMA
dc.contributor.authorAGUÍN CASAL, O.
hal.structure.identifierPlant Protection Institute
dc.contributor.authorBAKONYI, J.
hal.structure.identifierUniversità degli studi di Catania = University of Catania [Unict]
dc.contributor.authorCACCIOLA, S. O.
hal.structure.identifierFederal Research and Training Centre for Forests Natural Hazards and Landscape
dc.contributor.authorCECH, T.
hal.structure.identifierInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences
dc.contributor.authorCHAVARRIAGA, D.
hal.structure.identifierUniversidad de Extremadura - University of Extremadura [UEX]
dc.contributor.authorCORCOBADO, T.
hal.structure.identifierUniversidade do Algarve [UAlg]
dc.contributor.authorCRAVADOR, A.
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorDECOURCELLE, Thibaut
hal.structure.identifierUniversitat Politècnica de València = Universitad Politecnica de Valencia = Polytechnic University of Valencia [UPV]
dc.contributor.authorDENTON, G.
hal.structure.identifierNational Agricultural Research Foundation [NAGREF]
dc.contributor.authorDIAMANDIS, S.
hal.structure.identifierEXCMA
dc.contributor.authorDOGMUS-LEHTIJARVI, H. T.
hal.structure.identifierUniversità degli Studi di Sassari = University of Sassari [Sassari] [UNISS]
dc.contributor.authorFRANCESCHINI, A.
hal.structure.identifierUniversità degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
dc.contributor.authorGINETTI, B.
hal.structure.identifierFaculty of forestry
dc.contributor.authorGLAVENDEKIĆ, M.
hal.structure.identifierVantaa Research Centre
dc.contributor.authorHANTULA, J.
hal.structure.identifierForest Research Institute of Lower Saxony
dc.contributor.authorHARTMANN, G.
hal.structure.identifierNorwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research [Bioforsk]
dc.contributor.authorHERRERO, M.
hal.structure.identifierInstitute for Plant Protection, Croatian Centre for Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs
dc.contributor.authorIVIC, D.
hal.structure.identifierUniversidade do Algarve [UAlg]
dc.contributor.authorHORTA JUNG, M.
hal.structure.identifierVantaa Research Centre
dc.contributor.authorLILJA, A.
hal.structure.identifierFaculty of forestry
dc.contributor.authorKECA, N.
hal.structure.identifierUkrainian National Forestry University [UNFU]
dc.contributor.authorKRAMARETS, V.
hal.structure.identifierAgroBioInstitute
dc.contributor.authorLYUBENOVA, A.
hal.structure.identifierIPIMAR - Instituto Nacional de Recursos Biológicos
dc.contributor.authorMACHADO, H.
hal.structure.identifierUniversità degli studi di Catania = University of Catania [Unict]
dc.contributor.authorMAGNANO DI SAN LIO, G.
hal.structure.identifierEXCMA
dc.contributor.authorMANSILLA VÁZQUEZ, P. J.
hal.structure.identifierInteractions Arbres-Microorganismes [IAM]
dc.contributor.authorMARÇAIS, Benoit
hal.structure.identifierNational Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" [Kiev]
dc.contributor.authorMATSIAKH, I.
hal.structure.identifierFaculty of forestry
dc.contributor.authorMILENKOVIC, I.
hal.structure.identifierUniversità degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
dc.contributor.authorMORICCA, S.
hal.structure.identifierPlant Protection Institute
dc.contributor.authorNAGY, Z. A.
hal.structure.identifierBavarian State Institute for Agriculture
dc.contributor.authorNECHWATAL, J.
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology
dc.contributor.authorOLSSON, C.
hal.structure.identifierForest Research Institute
dc.contributor.authorOSZAKO, T.
hal.structure.identifierUniversità degli studi di Catania = University of Catania [Unict]
dc.contributor.authorPANE, A.
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Athens
dc.contributor.authorPAPLOMATAS, E. J.
hal.structure.identifierEXCMA
dc.contributor.authorPINTOS VARELA, C.
hal.structure.identifierSwiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL
dc.contributor.authorPROSPERO, S.
hal.structure.identifierEXCMA
dc.contributor.authorRIAL MARTÍNEZ, C.
hal.structure.identifierSwiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL
dc.contributor.authorRIGLING, D.
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorROBIN, Cécile
hal.structure.identifierVantaa Research Centre
dc.contributor.authorRYTKÖNEN, A.
hal.structure.identifierUniversidad de Córdoba = University of Córdoba [Córdoba]
dc.contributor.authorSÁNCHEZ, M. E.
hal.structure.identifierUniversità degli Studi di Sassari = University of Sassari [Sassari] [UNISS]
dc.contributor.authorSCANU, B.
hal.structure.identifierGovernment
dc.contributor.authorSCHLENZIG, A.
hal.structure.identifierForest Research Institute Baden-Württemberg - Forstliche Versuchs- und Forschungsanstalt Baden-Württemberg
dc.contributor.authorSCHUMACHER, J.
hal.structure.identifierAgroBioInstitute
dc.contributor.authorSLAVOV, S.
hal.structure.identifierUniversidad de Extremadura - University of Extremadura [UEX]
dc.contributor.authorSOLLA, A.
hal.structure.identifierIPIMAR - Instituto Nacional de Recursos Biológicos
dc.contributor.authorSOUSA, E.
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology
dc.contributor.authorSTENLID, J.
hal.structure.identifierNorwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research [Bioforsk]
dc.contributor.authorTALGØ, V.
hal.structure.identifierInstitute for Plant Protection, Croatian Centre for Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs
dc.contributor.authorTOMIC, Z.
hal.structure.identifierNational Agricultural Research Foundation [NAGREF]
dc.contributor.authorTSOPELAS, P.
hal.structure.identifierUniversité of Tunis
dc.contributor.authorVANNINI, A.
hal.structure.identifierUniversité of Tunis
dc.contributor.authorVETTRAINO, A. M.
hal.structure.identifierWageningen University and Research Centre [WUR]
dc.contributor.authorWENNEKER, M.
hal.structure.identifierInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences
dc.contributor.authorWOODWARD, S.
hal.structure.identifierForest Research [Great Britain]
dc.contributor.authorPERÉZ-SIERRA, A.
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorDESPREZ LOUSTAU, Marie Laure
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier.issn1437-4781
dc.description.abstractEnAn analysis of incidence of Phytophthora spp. in 732 European nurseries producing forest transplants, larger specimen trees, landscape plants and ornamentals, plus 2525 areas in which trees and shrubs were planted, is presented based on work conducted by 37 research groups in 23 European countries between 1972 and 2013. Forty-nine Phytophthora taxa were recorded in 670 nurseries (91.5%); within these nurseries, 1614 of 1992 nursery stands (81.0%) were infested, although most affected plants appeared healthy. In forest and landscape plantings, 56 Phytophthora taxa were recovered from 1667 of 2525 tested sites (66.0%). Affected plants frequently showed symptoms such as crown thinning, chlorosis and dieback caused by extensive fine root losses and/or collar rot. Many well-known highly damaging host–Phytophthora combinations were frequently detected but 297 and 407 new Phytophthora–host associations were also observed in nurseries and plantings, respectively. On average, 1.3 Phytophthora species/taxa per infested nursery stand and planting site were isolated. At least 47 of the 68 Phytophthora species/taxa detected in nurseries and plantings were exotic species several of which are considered well established in both nurseries and plantings in Europe. Seven known Phytophthora species/taxa were found for the first time in Europe, while 10 taxa had not been previously recorded from nurseries or plantings; in addition, 5 taxa were first detections on woody plant species. Seven Phytophthora taxa were previously unknown to science. The reasons for these failures of plant biosecurity in Europe, implications for forest and semi-natural ecosystems and possible ways to improve biosecurity are discussed.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.title.enWidespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/efp.12239
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]
bordeaux.journalForest Pathology
bordeaux.page134-163
bordeaux.volume46
bordeaux.issue2
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-02638384
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-02638384v1
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