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Changes in species composition of European acid grasslands observed along a gradient of nitrogen deposition

hal.structure.identifierOpen University
hal.structure.identifierLancaster Environment Centre
dc.contributor.authorSTEVENS, Carly
hal.structure.identifierUniversität Bremen [Deutschland] = University of Bremen [Germany] = Université de Brême [Allemagne]
dc.contributor.authorDUPRE, Cecilia
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorGAUDNIK, Cassandre
hal.structure.identifierUniversiteit Utrecht / Utrecht University [Utrecht]
dc.contributor.authorDORLAND, Edu
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Manchester [Manchester]
dc.contributor.authorDISE, Nancy
hal.structure.identifierOpen University
dc.contributor.authorGOWING, David
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Air Quality and Climate Change
dc.contributor.authorBLEEKER, Albert
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorALARD, Didier
hal.structure.identifierRadboud University [Nijmegen]
dc.contributor.authorBOBBINK, Roland
hal.structure.identifierNatural Environment Research Council [NERC]
dc.contributor.authorFOWLER, David
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Biology
dc.contributor.authorVANDVIK, Vigdis
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorCORCKET, Emmanuel
hal.structure.identifierNatural Environment Research Council [NERC]
dc.contributor.authorMOUNTFORD, J. Owen
hal.structure.identifierNorwegian Institute for Nature Research [NINA]
dc.contributor.authorAARRESTAD, Per Arild
hal.structure.identifierCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique [CNRS]
dc.contributor.authorMULLER, Serge
hal.structure.identifierUniversität Bremen [Deutschland] = University of Bremen [Germany] = Université de Brême [Allemagne]
dc.contributor.authorDIEKMANN, Martin
dc.date.issued2011
dc.identifier.issn1100-9233
dc.description.abstractEn* Question : Which environmental variables affect floristic species composition of acid grasslands in the Atlantic biogeographic region of Europe along a gradient of atmospheric N deposition? * Location : Transect across the Atlantic biogeographic region of Europe including Ireland, Great Britain, Isle of Man, France, Belgium, The Netherlands, Germany, Norway, Denmark and Sweden. * Materials and Methods : In 153 acid grasslands we assessed plant and bryophyte species composition, soil chemistry (pH, base cations, metals, nitrate and ammonium concentrations, total C and N, and Olsen plant available phosphorus), climatic variables, N deposition and S deposition. Ordination and variation partitioning were used to determine the relative importance of different drivers on the species composition of the studied grasslands. * Results : Climate, soil and deposition variables explained 24% of the total variation in species composition. Variance partitioning showed that soil variables explained the most variation in the data set and that climate and geographic variables accounted for slightly less variation. Deposition variables (N and S deposition) explained 9.8% of the variation in the ordination. Species positively associated with N deposition included Holcus mollis and Leontodon hispidus. Species negatively associated with N deposition included Agrostis curtisii, Leontodon autumnalis, Campanula rotundifolia and Hylocomium splendens. * Conclusion : Although secondary to climate gradients and soil biogeochemistry, and not as strong as for species richness, the impact of N and S deposition on species composition can be detected in acid grasslands, influencing community composition both directly and indirectly, presumably through soil-mediated effects.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.subjectNITROGEN DEPOSITION
dc.subjectPRAIRIE ACIDE
dc.subjectDÉPÔT D'AZOTE
dc.subjectRICHESSE DES ESPÈCES
dc.subjectPARTITION DE VARIATION
dc.subject.enVIOLION CANINAE
dc.subject.enACID GRASSLAND
dc.subject.enCLIMATE
dc.subject.enORDINATION
dc.subject.enSOIL BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
dc.subject.enVARIATION PARTITIONING
dc.subject.enBIOGEOCHIMIE DU SOL
dc.title.enChanges in species composition of European acid grasslands observed along a gradient of nitrogen deposition
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1654-1103.2010.01254.x
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Biologie végétale
bordeaux.journalJournal of Vegetation Science
bordeaux.page207–215
bordeaux.volume22
bordeaux.issue2
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-02647847
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-02647847v1
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