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Role of eucalypt and other planted forests in biodiversity conservation and the provision of biodiversity-related ecosystem services

hal.structure.identifierNew Zealand Forest Research Institute
dc.contributor.authorBROCKERHOFF, Eckehard G.
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorJACTEL, Herve
hal.structure.identifierUnited States Department of Agriculture - US Forest Service
dc.contributor.authorPARROTTA, John A.
hal.structure.identifierUniversidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo [USP]
dc.contributor.authorFERRAZ, Silvio F. B.
dc.date.issued2013
dc.identifier.issn0378-1127
dc.description.abstractEnForests provide important habitat for much of the world's biodiversity, and the continuing global deforestation is one of our greatest environmental concerns. Planted forests represent an increasing proportion of the global forest area and partly compensate for the loss of natural forest in terms of forest area, habitat for biodiversity and ecological function. At current rates, over 30% of the remaining natural forest area will be lost by the end of the century and planted forests would then represent over 20% of the total forest area. This places a greater demand on planted forests to contribute to the conservation of biodiversity and their provision of biodiversity-dependent ecosystem services. We reviewed recent trends of deforestation, afforestation and reforestation to evaluate the effects on forest biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services. We placed particular emphasis on eucalypt plantations which continue to expand in numerous countries, especially in Brazil where rapid plantation expansion is creating the largest area of cultivated eucalypt forest worldwide. While government policies to associate plantation establishment with the protection and restoration of natural forests appear to be effective in the highly fragmented Atlantic forest, deforestation continues in Amazonia, mainly due to forest conversion associated with agricultural expansion. We conclude by reviewing methods for conserving biodiversity in planted forests at the stand- and landscape scales and with a view to enhancing the provision of biodiversity-related ecosystem services. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.subjectPlantation forest
dc.subjectAfforestation
dc.subjectAUSTRALIA
dc.subject.enEucalyptus
dc.subject.enBrazil
dc.subject.enDeforestation
dc.subject.enReforestation
dc.subject.enMIXED-SPECIES PLANTATIONS
dc.subject.enNEW-ZEALAND
dc.subject.enATLANTIC FOREST
dc.subject.enDEFORESTATION
dc.subject.enPRODUCTIVITY
dc.subject.enDIVERSITY
dc.subject.enLANDSCAPES
dc.subject.enSUCCESSION
dc.subject.enSECONDARY
dc.title.enRole of eucalypt and other planted forests in biodiversity conservation and the provision of biodiversity-related ecosystem services
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.foreco.2012.09.018
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]
bordeaux.journalForest Ecology and Management
bordeaux.page43 - 50
bordeaux.volume301
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-02647909
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-02647909v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Forest%20Ecology%20and%20Management&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=301&rft.spage=43%20-%2050&rft.epage=43%20-%2050&rft.eissn=0378-1127&rft.issn=0378-1127&rft.au=BROCKERHOFF,%20Eckehard%20G.&JACTEL,%20Herve&PARROTTA,%20John%20A.&FERRAZ,%20Silvio%20F.%20B.&rft.genre=article


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