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Quantifying phenological plasticity to temperature in two temperate tree species

hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorVITASSE, Yann
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorBRESSON, Caroline
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorKREMER, Antoine
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorMICHALET, Richard
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorDELZON, Sylvain
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-12T12:44:42Z
dc.date.available2022-10-12T12:44:42Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.identifier.issn0269-8463
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/157170
dc.description.abstractEn1. Phenotypic plasticity allows large shifts in the timing of phenology within one single generation and drives phenotypic variability under environmental changes, thus it will enhance the inherent adaptive capacities of plants against future changes of climate. 2. Using five common gardens set along an altitudinal gradient (100–1600 m asl.), we experimentally examined the phenotypic plasticity of leaf phenology in response to temperature increase for two temperate tree species (Fagus sylvatica and Quercus petraea). We used seedlings from three populations of each species inhabiting different altitudes (400, 800 and 1200 m asl.). Leaf unfolding in spring and leaf senescence in autumn were monitored on seedlings for 2 years. 3. Overall, a high phenological plasticity was found for both species. The reaction norms of leaf unfolding date to temperature linearly accelerated for both species with an average shift of −5·7 days per degree increase. Timing of leaf senescence exhibited hyperbolic trends for beech due to earlier senescence at the lowest elevation garden and no or slight trends for oak. There was no difference in the magnitude of phenological plasticity among populations from different elevations. For both species, the growing season length increased to reach maximum values at about 10–13 °C of annual temperature according to the population. 4. Since the magnitude of phenological plasticity is high for all the tested populations, they are likely to respond immediately to temperature variations in terms of leaf phenology. Consequently the mid- to high-elevation populations are likely to experience a longer growing season with climate warming. The results suggest that climate warming could lengthen the growing season of all populations over the altitudinal gradient, although the low-elevation populations, especially of beech, may experience accelerated senescence and shorter growing season due to drought and other climate changes associated with warming.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.subjectQUERCUS PETRAEA
dc.subjectPHENOLOGY
dc.subjectCHENE ROUVRE
dc.subjectQUERCUS SESSILIFLORA
dc.subjectCHÊNE SESSILE
dc.subjectPLASTICITÉ PHÉNOLOGIQUE
dc.subject.enFAGUS SYLVATICA
dc.subject.enALTITUDINAL GRADIENT
dc.subject.enCOMMON GARDEN
dc.subject.enPHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY
dc.subject.enREACTION NORM
dc.subject.enHETRE COMMUN
dc.subject.enJARDIN COMMUN
dc.title.enQuantifying phenological plasticity to temperature in two temperate tree species
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01748.x
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Ecologie, Environnement
bordeaux.journalFunctional Ecology
bordeaux.page1211-1218
bordeaux.volume24
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesBioGeCo (Biodiversité Gènes & Communautés) - UMR 1202*
bordeaux.issue6
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeaux
bordeaux.institutionINRAE
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-02664554
hal.version1
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-02664554v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Functional%20Ecology&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1211-1218&rft.epage=1211-1218&rft.eissn=0269-8463&rft.issn=0269-8463&rft.au=VITASSE,%20Yann&BRESSON,%20Caroline&KREMER,%20Antoine&MICHALET,%20Richard&DELZON,%20Sylvain&rft.genre=article


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