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hal.structure.identifierUniversité Laval [Québec] [ULaval]
dc.contributor.authorPAQUIN, Léo Janne
hal.structure.identifierUniversité Laval [Québec] [ULaval]
dc.contributor.authorBOURGEOIS, Bérenger
hal.structure.identifierMcGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]
dc.contributor.authorPELLERIN, Stéphanie
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorALARD, Didier
hal.structure.identifierUniversité Laval [Québec] [ULaval]
dc.contributor.authorPOULIN, Monique
dc.date.issued2021-01
dc.identifier.issn1402-2001
dc.description.abstractEn*Questions Does urbanization promote biotic differentiation or homogenization of swamp plant communities? What is the contribution of natives and exotics to swamp response to urbanization?*Location Quebec City, Canada.*Methods Plant communities of 34 swamps located in low, moderately or highly urbanized landscapes were sampled, and species classified into three exclusive groups: native wetland, native upland and exotic plants. Urbanization's influence on the richness of each plant group was assessed using mixed models. Between-site compositional similarities were calculated to identify variations in beta diversity with urbanization level using tests for homogeneity in multivariate dispersion. Beta diversity was further partitioned into species replacement and richness difference for each plant group. Finally, the relationships of ten environmental variables representing soil water saturation and microtopography with plant assemblages were determined by redundancy analysis.*Results Although the richness of exotics increased with urbanization intensity, revealing increasing propagule pressure, it remained six to 27 times lower compared to the richness of natives, which remained stable with urbanization. On the other hand, beta diversity increased with urbanization, with higher dissimilarities in species composition between highly urbanized swamps than between low-urbanized ones. This pattern resulted from high species replacement among natives, while richness difference mainly contributed to exotic beta diversity. Changes in plant assemblages were mostly associated with bryophyte cover and soil drainage and red mottle size, suggesting that hydrological conditions likely acted as a strong driver of swamp plant community response to urbanization.*Conclusions Swamp plant communities experienced biotic differentiation with increasing urbanization. This differentiation pattern likely was linked to the unpredictable effect of urbanization on hydrological regimes, which promoted high native turnover while limiting exotic spread. Long-term monitoring is recommended to ensure that exotics do not outcompete natives through time. Designing sustainable cities requires a greater understanding of the multifaceted effect of urbanization on biodiversity.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.subject.enanoxia stress release
dc.subject.enassembly rules
dc.subject.enbeta diversity
dc.subject.enbiotic differentiation
dc.subject.enecological constraints
dc.subject.enland use changes
dc.subject.enplant communities
dc.subject.enresistance to invasion
dc.subject.enspecies interactions
dc.subject.ensustainable cities
dc.subject.enswamps
dc.subject.enurbanization
dc.subject.enwetland conservation
dc.title.enNative plant turnover and limited exotic spread explain swamp biotic differentiation with urbanization
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/avsc.12550
dc.subject.halSciences de l'environnement
bordeaux.journalApplied Vegetation Science
bordeaux.page2310-2315
bordeaux.volume24
bordeaux.issue1
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-03164199
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-03164199v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Applied%20Vegetation%20Science&rft.date=2021-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2310-2315&rft.epage=2310-2315&rft.eissn=1402-2001&rft.issn=1402-2001&rft.au=PAQUIN,%20L%C3%A9o%20Janne&BOURGEOIS,%20B%C3%A9renger&PELLERIN,%20St%C3%A9phanie&ALARD,%20Didier&POULIN,%20Monique&rft.genre=article


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