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Counter‐gradient variation of reproductive effort in a widely distributed temperate oak Quercus petraea

hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorCAIGNARD, Thomas
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorKREMER, Antoine
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorBOUTEILLER, Xavier
hal.structure.identifierUnité Expérimentale Arboricole [UE ARBO]
dc.contributor.authorPARMENTIER, Julien
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorLOUVET, Jean‐marc
hal.structure.identifierEcologie quantitative et évolutive des communautés
dc.contributor.authorVENNER, Samuel
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorDELZON, Sylvain
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.issn0269-8463
dc.description.abstractEn1. The genetic and phenotypic variability of life-history traits determines the demographic attributes of tree populations and, thus, their responses to anthropogenic climate change. Growth-and survival-related traits have been widely studied in forest ecology, but little is known about the determinism of reproductive traits.2. Using an elevation gradient experiment in the Pyrenees, we assessed the degree to which variations in reproductive effort along climatic gradients are environmentally or genetically driven, by comparing oak populations (Quercus petraea) growing under field and common garden conditions.3. In situ monitoring revealed a decline in reproductive effort with increasing elevation and decreasing temperature. In common garden conditions, significant genetic differentiation was observed between provenances for reproduction and growth: trees from cold environments (high elevations) grew more slowly, and produced larger acorns in larger numbers. Our observations show that genetic and phenotypic clines for reproductive traits have opposite signs (counter-gradient) along the environmental gradient as opposed to growth, for which genetic variation parallels phenotypic variation (co-gradient).4. The counter-gradient found here for reproductive effort reveals that genetic variation partly counteracts the phenotypic effect of temperature, moderating the change in reproductive effort according to temperature. We consider the possible contribution to this counter-gradient in reproductive effort as an evolutionary trade-off between reproduction and growth.
dc.description.sponsorshipImpact du changement climatique sur la reproduction et la regeneration des arbres forestiers - ANR-19-CE32-0008
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.subject.encounter-gradient
dc.subject.enelevation gradient
dc.subject.enlocal adaptation
dc.subject.enQuercus petraea
dc.subject.enreproduction
dc.subject.encounter-gradient
dc.title.enCounter‐gradient variation of reproductive effort in a widely distributed temperate oak Quercus petraea
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/1365-2435.13830
dc.subject.halSciences de l'environnement
bordeaux.journalFunctional Ecology
bordeaux.page1-11
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-03256086
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-03256086v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Functional%20Ecology&rft.date=2021&rft.spage=1-11&rft.epage=1-11&rft.eissn=0269-8463&rft.issn=0269-8463&rft.au=CAIGNARD,%20Thomas&KREMER,%20Antoine&BOUTEILLER,%20Xavier&PARMENTIER,%20Julien&LOUVET,%20Jean%E2%80%90marc&rft.genre=article


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