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hal.structure.identifierBotanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations [UMR AMAP]
dc.contributor.authorTRUEBA, Santiago
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorDELZON, Sylvain
hal.structure.identifierBotanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations [UMR AMAP]
dc.contributor.authorISNARD, Sandrine
hal.structure.identifierNaturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden]
dc.contributor.authorLENS, Frederic
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.issn0022-0957
dc.description.abstractEnThe evolution of xylem vessels from tracheids is put forward as a key innovation that boosted hydraulic conductivity and photosynthetic capacities in angiosperms. Yet, the role of xylem anatomy and interconduit pits on hydraulic performance across vesselless and vessel-bearing angiosperms is incompletely known, and there is a lack of functional comparisons of ultrastructural pits between species with different conduit types. We assessed xylem hydraulic conductivity and vulnerability to drought-induced embolism in 12 rain forest species from New Caledonia, including five vesselless species, and seven vessel-bearing species with scalariform perforation plates. We measured xylem conduit traits, along with ultrastructural features of the interconduit pits to assess the relationships between conduit traits and hydraulic efficiency and safety. In spite of major differences in conduit diameter, conduit density, and the presence/absence of perforation plates, the species studied showed similar hydraulic conductivity and vulnerability to drought-induced embolism, indicating functional similarity between both types of conduits. Interconduit pit membrane thickness (Tm) was the only measured anatomical feature that showed a relationship with significant vulnerability to embolism. Our results suggest that the incidence of drought on rain forest ecosystems can have similar effects on species bearing water conducting cells with different morphologies.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherOxford University Press (OUP)
dc.subject.enVessel elements
dc.subject.enTracheids
dc.subject.enScalariform perforation plates
dc.subject.enDrought resistance
dc.subject.enEmbolism resistance
dc.subject.enInterconduit pit membrane thickness
dc.subject.enNew Caledonia
dc.subject.enRain forest ecology
dc.subject.enWood anatomy
dc.subject.enVesselless angiosperms
dc.title.enSimilar hydraulic efficiency and safety across vesselless angiosperms and vessel-bearing species with scalariform perforation plates
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/jxb/erz133
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Biologie végétale/Botanique
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Ecologie, Environnement/Ecosystèmes
bordeaux.journalJournal of Experimental Botany
bordeaux.page3227-3240
bordeaux.volume70
bordeaux.issue12
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-02279487
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-02279487v1
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