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The Hot and Energetic Universe: A White Paper presenting the science theme motivating the Athena+ mission

dc.contributor.authorNANDRA, Kirpal
hal.structure.identifierCentre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements [CESR]
dc.contributor.authorBARRET, Didier
dc.contributor.authorBARCONS, Xavier
dc.contributor.authorFABIAN, Andy
dc.contributor.authorDEN HERDER, Jan-Willem
dc.contributor.authorPIRO, Luigi
dc.contributor.authorWATSON, Mike
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille [LAM]
dc.contributor.authorADAMI, Christophe
dc.contributor.authorAIRD, James
dc.contributor.authorAFONSO, Jose Manuel
dc.contributor.authorALEXANDER, Dave
hal.structure.identifierDipartimento di Fisica e Chimica [Palermo] [DiFC]
dc.contributor.authorARGIROFFI, Costanza
dc.contributor.authorAMATI, Lorenzo
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorARNAUD, Monique
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie [IRAP]
dc.contributor.authorATTEIA, Jean-Luc
hal.structure.identifierColumbia Astrophysics Laboratory [CAL]
dc.contributor.authorAUDARD, Marc
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences [Princeton]
dc.contributor.authorBADENES, Carles
hal.structure.identifierDépartement d'Astrophysique (ex SAP) [DAP]
dc.contributor.authorBALLET, Jean
dc.contributor.authorBALLO, Lucia
dc.contributor.authorBAMBA, Aya
dc.contributor.authorBHARDWAJ, Anil
dc.contributor.authorSTEFANO BATTISTELLI, Elia
dc.contributor.authorBECKER, Werner
dc.contributor.authorDE BECKER, Michaël
dc.contributor.authorBEHAR, Ehud
dc.contributor.authorBIANCHI, Stefano
dc.contributor.authorBIFFI, Veronica
dc.contributor.authorBÎRZAN, Laura
dc.contributor.authorBOCCHINO, Fabrizio
dc.contributor.authorBOGDANOV, Slavko
dc.contributor.authorBOIRIN, Laurence
dc.contributor.authorBOLLER, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorBORGANI, Stefano
dc.contributor.authorBORM, Katharina
dc.contributor.authorBOUCHE, Nicolas
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Cosmologie, Astrophysique Stellaire & Solaire, de Planétologie et de Mécanique des Fluides [CASSIOPEE]
dc.contributor.authorBOURDIN, Herve
hal.structure.identifierInstitute for Computational Cosmology [ICC]
dc.contributor.authorBOWER, Richard
dc.contributor.authorBRAITO, Valentina
hal.structure.identifierDipartimento de Fisica Roma Tre [DF-Roma3]
dc.contributor.authorBRANCHINI, Enzo
hal.structure.identifierMullard Space Science Laboratory [MSSL]
dc.contributor.authorBRANDUARDI-RAYMONT, Graziella
dc.contributor.authorBREGMAN, Joel
dc.contributor.authorBRENNEMAN, Laura
dc.contributor.authorBRIGHTMAN, Murray
dc.contributor.authorBRÜGGEN, Marcus
hal.structure.identifierTechnische Universität Munchen - Technical University Munich - Université Technique de Munich [TUM]
dc.contributor.authorBUCHNER, Johannes
dc.contributor.authorBULBUL, Esra
dc.contributor.authorBRUSA, Marcella
dc.contributor.authorBURSA, Michal
dc.contributor.authorCACCIANIGA, Alessandro
dc.contributor.authorCACKETT, Ed
dc.contributor.authorCAMPANA, Sergio
dc.contributor.authorCAPPELLUTI, Nico
dc.contributor.authorCAPPI, Massimo
dc.contributor.authorCARRERA, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorCEBALLOS, Maite
hal.structure.identifierNational Space Institute [Lyngby] [DTU Space]
dc.contributor.authorCHRISTENSEN, Finn
dc.contributor.authorCHU, You-Hua
dc.contributor.authorCHURAZOV, Eugene
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie [IRAP]
dc.contributor.authorCLERC, Nicolas
hal.structure.identifierAstrophysique Interprétation Modélisation [AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)]
dc.contributor.authorCORBEL, Stéphane
dc.contributor.authorCORRAL, Amalia
dc.contributor.authorCOMASTRI, Andrea
hal.structure.identifierSRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research [SRON]
dc.contributor.authorCOSTANTINI, Elisa
dc.contributor.authorCROSTON, Judith
dc.contributor.authorDADINA, Mauro
dc.contributor.authorD'AI, Antonino
hal.structure.identifierDépartement d'Astrophysique (ex SAP) [DAP]
dc.contributor.authorDECOURCHELLE, Anne
dc.contributor.authorDELLA CECA, Roberto
hal.structure.identifierMax-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik [MPE]
dc.contributor.authorDENNERL, Konrad
dc.contributor.authorDOLAG, Klaus
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Physics [Durham University]
dc.contributor.authorDONE, Chris
dc.contributor.authorDOVCIAK, Michal
dc.contributor.authorDRAKE, Jeremy
hal.structure.identifierEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne [EPFL]
dc.contributor.authorECKERT, Dominique
dc.contributor.authorEDGE, Alastair
dc.contributor.authorETTORI, Stefano
hal.structure.identifierTokyo Metropolitan University [Tokyo] [TMU]
dc.contributor.authorEZOE, Yuichiro
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Astronomy and Astrophysics [PennState]
dc.contributor.authorFEIGELSON, Eric
dc.contributor.authorFENDER, Rob
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique [IRAM]
dc.contributor.authorFERUGLIO, Chiara
hal.structure.identifierMax-Planck-Institut für Astronomie [MPIA]
dc.contributor.authorFINOGUENOV, Alexis
dc.contributor.authorFIORE, Fabrizio
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Physics [Coral Gables]
dc.contributor.authorGALEAZZI, Massimiliano
dc.contributor.authorGALLAGHER, Sarah
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Physics [Durham University]
dc.contributor.authorGANDHI, Poshak
dc.contributor.authorGASPARI, Massimo
dc.contributor.authorGASTALDELLO, Fabio
dc.contributor.authorGEORGAKAKIS, Antonis
dc.contributor.authorGEORGANTOPOULOS, Ioannis
dc.contributor.authorGILFANOV, Marat
dc.contributor.authorGITTI, Myriam
dc.contributor.authorGLADSTONE, Randy
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Théories [LUTH (UMR_8102)]
dc.contributor.authorGOOSMANN, René
dc.contributor.authorGOSSET, Eric
hal.structure.identifierObservatoire astronomique de Strasbourg [ObAS]
dc.contributor.authorGROSSO, Nicolas
dc.contributor.authorGUEDEL, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorGUERRERO, Martin
dc.contributor.authorHABERL, Frank
dc.contributor.authorHARDCASTLE, Martin
dc.contributor.authorHEINZ, Sebastian
dc.contributor.authorALONSO HERRERO, Almudena
dc.contributor.authorHERVÉ, Anthony
hal.structure.identifierSwedish Institute of Space Physics [Kiruna] [IRF]
dc.contributor.authorHOLMSTRÖM, Mats
dc.contributor.authorIWASAWA, Kazushi
dc.contributor.authorJONKER, Peter
hal.structure.identifierSRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research [SRON]
dc.contributor.authorKAASTRA, Jelle
dc.contributor.authorKARA, Erin
hal.structure.identifierAstronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences [ASU / CAS]
dc.contributor.authorKARAS, Vladimir
dc.contributor.authorKASTNER, Joel
dc.contributor.authorKING, Andrew
dc.contributor.authorKOSENKO, Daria
hal.structure.identifierHELIOS - LATMOS
dc.contributor.authorKOUTROUMPA, Dimitra
dc.contributor.authorKRAFT, Ralph
dc.contributor.authorKREYKENBOHM, Ingo
hal.structure.identifierObservatoire de Paris - Site de Meudon [OBSPM]
dc.contributor.authorLALLEMENT, Rosine
dc.contributor.authorLANZUISI, Giorgio
dc.contributor.authorLEE, J.
hal.structure.identifierCentre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan [CENBG]
dc.contributor.authorLEMOINE-GOUMARD, Marianne
dc.contributor.authorLOBBAN, Andrew
dc.contributor.authorLODATO, Giuseppe
dc.contributor.authorLOVISARI, Lorenzo
dc.contributor.authorLOTTI, Simone
dc.contributor.authorMCCHARTHY, Ian
dc.contributor.authorMCNAMARA, Brian
hal.structure.identifierINAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo [OAPa]
dc.contributor.authorMAGGIO, Antonio
hal.structure.identifierCavendish Laboratory
dc.contributor.authorMAIOLINO, Roberto
dc.contributor.authorDE MARCO, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorDE MARTINO, Domitilla
dc.contributor.authorMATEOS, Silvia
hal.structure.identifierDipartimento de Fisica Roma Tre [DF-Roma3]
dc.contributor.authorMATT, Giorgio
dc.contributor.authorMAUGHAN, Ben
hal.structure.identifierUniversità degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma] = University of Rome Tor Vergata
dc.contributor.authorMAZZOTTA, Pasquale
dc.contributor.authorMENDEZ, Mariano
hal.structure.identifierMax-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik [MPA]
dc.contributor.authorMERLONI, Andrea
hal.structure.identifierINAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo [OAPa]
dc.contributor.authorMICELA, Giuseppina
dc.contributor.authorMICELI, Marco
dc.contributor.authorMIGNANI, Robert
dc.contributor.authorMILLER, Jon
dc.contributor.authorMINIUTTI, Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorMOLENDI, Silvano
dc.contributor.authorMONTEZ, Rodolfo
dc.contributor.authorMORETTI, Alberto
hal.structure.identifierObservatoire astronomique de Strasbourg [ObAS]
dc.contributor.authorMOTCH, Christian
hal.structure.identifierInstitut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique [Liège]
dc.contributor.authorNAZÉ, Yaël
hal.structure.identifierHarvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics [CfA]
dc.contributor.authorNEVALAINEN, Jukka
dc.contributor.authorNICASTRO, Fabrizio
dc.contributor.authorNULSEN, Paul
dc.contributor.authorOHASHI, Takaya
dc.contributor.authorO'BRIEN, Paul
dc.contributor.authorOSBORNE, Julian
dc.contributor.authorOSKINOVA, Lida
hal.structure.identifierObservatoire de Paris
dc.contributor.authorPACAUD, Florian
dc.contributor.authorPAERELS, Frederik
dc.contributor.authorPAGE, Mat
dc.contributor.authorPAPADAKIS, Iossif
dc.contributor.authorPARESCHI, Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorPETRE, Robert
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble [IPAG ]
dc.contributor.authorPETRUCCI, Pierre-Olivier
dc.contributor.authorPICONCELLI, Enrico
hal.structure.identifierINAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo [OAPa]
dc.contributor.authorPILLITTERI, Ignazio
dc.contributor.authorPINTO, C.
dc.contributor.authorDE PLAA, Jelle
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie [IRAP]
dc.contributor.authorPOINTECOUTEAU, Etienne
dc.contributor.authorPONMAN, Trevor
dc.contributor.authorPONTI, Gabriele
hal.structure.identifierObservatoire astronomique de Strasbourg [ObAS]
dc.contributor.authorPORQUET, Delphine
dc.contributor.authorPOUNDS, Ken
hal.structure.identifierAstrophysique Interprétation Modélisation [AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)]
dc.contributor.authorPRATT, Gabriel
hal.structure.identifierMax-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik [MPE]
dc.contributor.authorPREDEHL, Peter
dc.contributor.authorPROGA, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorPSALTIS, Dimitrios
dc.contributor.authorRAFFERTY, David
dc.contributor.authorRAMOS-CEJA, Miriam
dc.contributor.authorRANALLI, Piero
dc.contributor.authorRASIA, Elena
dc.contributor.authorRAU, Arne
hal.structure.identifierInstitut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique [Liège]
dc.contributor.authorRAUW, Gregor
dc.contributor.authorREA, Nanda
dc.contributor.authorREAD, Andy
dc.contributor.authorREEVES, James
dc.contributor.authorREIPRICH, Thomas
hal.structure.identifierDépartement d'Astrophysique (ex SAP) [DAP]
dc.contributor.authorRENAUD, Matthieu
dc.contributor.authorREYNOLDS, Chris
dc.contributor.authorRISALITI, Guido
hal.structure.identifierAstrophysique Interprétation Modélisation [AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)]
dc.contributor.authorRODRIGUEZ, Jerome
dc.contributor.authorRODRIGUEZ HIDALGO, Paola
dc.contributor.authorRONCARELLI, Mauro
dc.contributor.authorROSARIO, David
dc.contributor.authorROSSETTI, Mariachiara
dc.contributor.authorROZANSKA, Agata
dc.contributor.authorROVILOS, Emmanouil
dc.contributor.authorSALVATERRA, Ruben
hal.structure.identifierMax-Planck-Institut für Astronomie [MPIA]
dc.contributor.authorSALVATO, Mara
dc.contributor.authorDI SALVO, Tiziana
dc.contributor.authorSANDERS, Jeremy
hal.structure.identifierCentro de Astrobiologia [Madrid] [CAB]
dc.contributor.authorSANZ-FORCADA, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorSCHAWINSKI, Kevin
hal.structure.identifierLeiden Observatory [Leiden]
dc.contributor.authorSCHAYE, Joop
dc.contributor.authorSCHWOPE, Axel
hal.structure.identifierINAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo [OAPa]
dc.contributor.authorSCIORTINO, Salvatore
dc.contributor.authorSEVERGNINI, Paola
hal.structure.identifierSchool of Physics and Astronomy [Southampton]
dc.contributor.authorSHANKAR, Francesco
dc.contributor.authorSIJACKI, Debora
dc.contributor.authorSIM, Stuart
hal.structure.identifierEidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] [ETH Zürich]
dc.contributor.authorSCHMID, Christian
dc.contributor.authorSMITH, Randall
dc.contributor.authorSTEINER, Andrew
hal.structure.identifierINAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo [OAPa]
dc.contributor.authorSTELZER, Beate
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Computer Science
dc.contributor.authorSTEWART, Gordon
dc.contributor.authorSTROHMAYER, Tod
dc.contributor.authorSTRÜDER, Lothar
dc.contributor.authorSUN, Ming
dc.contributor.authorTAKEI, Yoh
dc.contributor.authorTATISCHEFF, V.
dc.contributor.authorTIENGO, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorTOMBESI, Francesco
dc.contributor.authorTRINCHIERI, Ginevra
dc.contributor.authorTSURU, T. G.
hal.structure.identifierPennsylvania State University [Penn State]
dc.contributor.authorUD-DOULA, Asif
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Physics [Coral Gables]
dc.contributor.authorURSINO, Eugenio
dc.contributor.authorVALENCIC, Lynne
dc.contributor.authorVANZELLA, Eros
dc.contributor.authorVAUGHAN, Simon
dc.contributor.authorVIGNALI, Cristian
hal.structure.identifierAstronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek [AI PANNEKOEK]
dc.contributor.authorVINK, Jacco
dc.contributor.authorVITO, Fabio
hal.structure.identifierInstitut d'Astrophysique de Paris [IAP]
dc.contributor.authorVOLONTERI, Marta
dc.contributor.authorWANG, Daniel
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie [IRAP]
dc.contributor.authorWEBB, Natalie
dc.contributor.authorWILLINGALE, Richard
dc.contributor.authorWILMS, Joern
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Astrophysical Sciences [Princeton]
dc.contributor.authorWISE, Michael
dc.contributor.authorWORRALL, Diana
dc.contributor.authorYOUNG, Andrew
dc.contributor.authorZAMPIERI, Luca
dc.contributor.authorIN'T ZAND, Jean
dc.contributor.authorZANE, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorZEZAS, Andreas
hal.structure.identifierLawrence Livermore National Laboratory [LLNL]
dc.contributor.authorZHANG, Yuying
dc.contributor.authorZHURAVLEVA, Irina
dc.date.issued2013-06
dc.description.abstractEnThis White Paper, submitted to the recent ESA call for science themes to define its future large missions, advocates the need for a transformational leap in our understanding of two key questions in astrophysics: 1) How does ordinary matter assemble into the large scale structures that we see today? 2) How do black holes grow and shape the Universe? Hot gas in clusters, groups and the intergalactic medium dominates the baryonic content of the local Universe. To understand the astrophysical processes responsible for the formation and assembly of these large structures, it is necessary to measure their physical properties and evolution. This requires spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopy with a factor 10 increase in both telescope throughput and spatial resolving power compared to currently planned facilities. Feedback from supermassive black holes is an essential ingredient in this process and in most galaxy evolution models, but it is not well understood. X-ray observations can uniquely reveal the mechanisms launching winds close to black holes and determine the coupling of the energy and matter flows on larger scales. Due to the effects of feedback, a complete understanding of galaxy evolution requires knowledge of the obscured growth of supermassive black holes through cosmic time, out to the redshifts where the first galaxies form. X-ray emission is the most reliable way to reveal accreting black holes, but deep survey speed must improve by a factor ~100 over current facilities to perform a full census into the early Universe. The Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics (Athena+) mission provides the necessary performance (e.g. angular resolution, spectral resolution, survey grasp) to address these questions and revolutionize our understanding of the Hot and Energetic Universe. These capabilities will also provide a powerful observatory to be used in all areas of astrophysics.
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject.enAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
dc.subject.enAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
dc.subject.enAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
dc.subject.enAstrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
dc.subject.enAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
dc.title.enThe Hot and Energetic Universe: A White Paper presenting the science theme motivating the Athena+ mission
dc.typeRapport
dc.subject.halPlanète et Univers [physics]
dc.subject.halPlanète et Univers [physics]/Astrophysique [astro-ph]
dc.identifier.arxiv1306.2307
bordeaux.type.institutionMax Plank Institute for Extraterrestial Life
bordeaux.type.reportrr
hal.identifierhal-02325875
hal.version1
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-02325875v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.date=2013-06&rft.au=NANDRA,%20Kirpal&BARRET,%20Didier&BARCONS,%20Xavier&FABIAN,%20Andy&DEN%20HERDER,%20Jan-Willem&rft.genre=unknown


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