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A very-high-energy component deep in the $\gamma$-ray burst afterglow

dc.contributor.authorABDALLA, H.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorADAM, R.
dc.contributor.authorAHARONIAN, F.
dc.contributor.authorAIT BENKHALI, F.
hal.structure.identifierCentre de Physique des Particules de Marseille [CPPM]
dc.contributor.authorANGÜNER, E.O.
dc.contributor.authorARAKAWA, M.
dc.contributor.authorARCARO, C.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorARMAND, C.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorASHKAR, H.
dc.contributor.authorBACKES, M.
dc.contributor.authorBARBOSA MARTINS, V.
dc.contributor.authorBARNARD, M.
dc.contributor.authorBECHERINI, Y.
dc.contributor.authorBERGE, D.
dc.contributor.authorBERNLÖHR, K.
dc.contributor.authorBISSALDI, E.
dc.contributor.authorBLACKWELL, R.
dc.contributor.authorBÖTTCHER, M.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Théories [LUTH (UMR_8102)]
dc.contributor.authorBOISSON, C.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorBOLMONT, J.
dc.contributor.authorBONNEFOY, S.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorBREGEON, J.
dc.contributor.authorBREUHAUS, M.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorBRUN, F.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorBRUN, P.
dc.contributor.authorBRYAN, M.
dc.contributor.authorBÜCHELE, M.
dc.contributor.authorBULIK, T.
dc.contributor.authorBYLUND, T.
dc.contributor.authorCAPASSO, M.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorCAROFF, S.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorCAROSI, A.
dc.contributor.authorCASANOVA, S.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorCERRUTI, M.
dc.contributor.authorCHAND, T.
dc.contributor.authorCHANDRA, S.
dc.contributor.authorCHEN, A.
dc.contributor.authorCOLAFRANCESCO, S.
dc.contributor.authorCURYŁO, M.
dc.contributor.authorDAVIDS, I.D.
dc.contributor.authorDEIL, C.
hal.structure.identifierCentre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan [CENBG]
dc.contributor.authorDEVIN, J.
dc.contributor.authorDEWILT, P.
dc.contributor.authorDIRSON, L.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorDJANNATI-ATAI, A.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Théories [LUTH (UMR_8102)]
dc.contributor.authorDMYTRIIEV, A.
dc.contributor.authorDONATH, A.
dc.contributor.authorDOROSHENKO, V.
dc.contributor.authorDYKS, J.
dc.contributor.authorEGBERTS, K.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorEMERY, G.
hal.structure.identifierCentre de Physique des Particules de Marseille [CPPM]
dc.contributor.authorERNENWEIN, J.-P.
dc.contributor.authorESCHBACH, S.
dc.contributor.authorFEIJEN, K.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorFEGAN, S.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorFIASSON, A.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorFONTAINE, G.
dc.contributor.authorFUNK, S.
dc.contributor.authorFÜSSLING, M.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorGABICI, S.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorGALLANT, Y.A.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorGATÉ, F.
dc.contributor.authorGIAVITTO, G.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorGIUNTI, L.
dc.contributor.authorGLAWION, D.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorGLICENSTEIN, J.F.
dc.contributor.authorGOTTSCHALL, D.
hal.structure.identifierCentre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan [CENBG]
dc.contributor.authorGRONDIN, M.-H.
dc.contributor.authorHAHN, J.
dc.contributor.authorHAUPT, M.
dc.contributor.authorHEINZELMANN, G.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble [IPAG]
dc.contributor.authorHENRI, G.
dc.contributor.authorHERMANN, G.
dc.contributor.authorHINTON, J.A.
dc.contributor.authorHOFMANN, W.
dc.contributor.authorHOISCHEN, C.
dc.contributor.authorHOLCH, T.L.
dc.contributor.authorHOLLER, M.
dc.contributor.authorHORNS, D.
dc.contributor.authorHUBER, D.
dc.contributor.authorIWASAKI, H.
dc.contributor.authorJAMROZY, M.
dc.contributor.authorJANKOWSKY, D.
dc.contributor.authorJANKOWSKY, F.
dc.contributor.authorJARDIN-BLICQ, A.
dc.contributor.authorJUNG-RICHARDT, I.
dc.contributor.authorKASTENDIECK, M.A.
dc.contributor.authorKATARZYŃSKI, K.
dc.contributor.authorKATSURAGAWA, M.
dc.contributor.authorKATZ, U.
dc.contributor.authorKHANGULYAN, D.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorKHÉLIFI, B.
dc.contributor.authorKING, J.
dc.contributor.authorKLEPSER, S.
dc.contributor.authorKLUŹNIAK, W.
dc.contributor.authorKOMIN, Nu.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorKOSACK, K.
dc.contributor.authorKOSTUNIN, D.
dc.contributor.authorKRETER, M.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorLAMANNA, G.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorLEMIÈRE, A.
hal.structure.identifierCentre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan [CENBG]
dc.contributor.authorLEMOINE-GOUMARD, M.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorLENAIN, J.-P.
dc.contributor.authorLESER, E.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorLEVY, C.
dc.contributor.authorLOHSE, T.
dc.contributor.authorLYPOVA, I.
dc.contributor.authorMACKEY, J.
dc.contributor.authorMAJUMDAR, J.
dc.contributor.authorMALYSHEV, D.
dc.contributor.authorMARANDON, V.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorMARCOWITH, Alexandre
hal.structure.identifierCentre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan [CENBG]
dc.contributor.authorMARES, A.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorMARIAUD, C.
dc.contributor.authorMARTÍ-DEVESA, G.
dc.contributor.authorMARX, R.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorMAURIN, G.
dc.contributor.authorMEINTJES, P.J.
dc.contributor.authorMITCHELL, A.M.W.
dc.contributor.authorMODERSKI, R.
dc.contributor.authorMOHAMED, M.
dc.contributor.authorMOHRMANN, L.
dc.contributor.authorMOORE, C.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorMOULIN, E.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorMULLER, J.
dc.contributor.authorMURACH, T.
dc.contributor.authorNAKASHIMA, S.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorDE NAUROIS, M.
dc.contributor.authorNDIYAVALA, H.
dc.contributor.authorNIEDERWANGER, F.
dc.contributor.authorNIEMIEC, J.
dc.contributor.authorOAKES, L.
dc.contributor.authorO'BRIEN, P.
dc.contributor.authorODAKA, H.
dc.contributor.authorOHM, S.
dc.contributor.authorDE ONA WILHELMI, E.
dc.contributor.authorOSTROWSKI, M.
dc.contributor.authorOYA, I.
dc.contributor.authorPANTER, M.
dc.contributor.authorPARSONS, R.D.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorPERENNES, C.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble [IPAG]
dc.contributor.authorPETRUCCI, P.-O.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorPEYAUD, B.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorPIEL, Q.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorPITA, S.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorPOIREAU, V.
dc.contributor.authorPRIYANA NOEL, A.
dc.contributor.authorPROKHOROV, D.A.
dc.contributor.authorPROKOPH, H.
dc.contributor.authorPÜHLHOFER, G.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorPUNCH, M.
dc.contributor.authorQUIRRENBACH, A.
dc.contributor.authorRAAB, S.
dc.contributor.authorRAUTH, R.
dc.contributor.authorREIMER, A.
dc.contributor.authorREIMER, O.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorREMY, Q.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorRENAUD, Matthieu
dc.contributor.authorRIEGER, F.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorRINCHIUSO, L.
dc.contributor.authorROMOLI, C.
dc.contributor.authorROWELL, G.
dc.contributor.authorRUDAK, B.
dc.contributor.authorRUIZ-VELASCO, E.
dc.contributor.authorSAHAKIAN, V.
dc.contributor.authorSAILER, S.
dc.contributor.authorSAITO, S.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorSANCHEZ, D.A.
dc.contributor.authorSANTANGELO, A.
dc.contributor.authorSASAKI, M.
dc.contributor.authorSCHLICKEISER, R.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorSCHÜSSLER, F.
dc.contributor.authorSCHULZ, A.
dc.contributor.authorSCHUTTE, H.M.
dc.contributor.authorSCHWANKE, U.
dc.contributor.authorSCHWEMMER, S.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorSEGLAR-ARROYO, M.
dc.contributor.authorSENNIAPPAN, M.
dc.contributor.authorSEYFFERT, A.S.
dc.contributor.authorSHAFI, N.
dc.contributor.authorSHININGAYAMWE, K.
dc.contributor.authorSIMONI, R.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorSINHA, A.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Théories [LUTH (UMR_8102)]
dc.contributor.authorSOL, H.
dc.contributor.authorSPECOVIUS, A.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorSPIR-JACOB, M.
dc.contributor.authorSTEENKAMP, R.
dc.contributor.authorSTEGMANN, C.
dc.contributor.authorSTEPPA, C.
dc.contributor.authorTAKAHASHI, T.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorTAVERNIER, T.
dc.contributor.authorTAYLOR, A.M.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorTERRIER, R.
dc.contributor.authorTIZIANI, D.
dc.contributor.authorTLUCZYKONT, M.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorTRICHARD, C.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorTSIROU, M.
dc.contributor.authorTSUJI, N.
dc.contributor.authorTUFFS, R.
dc.contributor.authorUCHIYAMA, Y.
dc.contributor.authorVAN DER WALT, D.J.
dc.contributor.authorVAN ELDIK, C.
dc.contributor.authorVAN RENSBURG, C.
dc.contributor.authorVAN SOELEN, B.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorVASILEIADIS, George
dc.contributor.authorVEH, J.
dc.contributor.authorVENTER, C.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorVINCENT, P.
dc.contributor.authorVINK, J.
dc.contributor.authorVÖLK, H.J.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorVUILLAUME, T.
dc.contributor.authorWADIASINGH, Z.
dc.contributor.authorWAGNER, S.J.
dc.contributor.authorWHITE, R.
dc.contributor.authorWIERZCHOLSKA, A.
dc.contributor.authorYANG, R.
dc.contributor.authorYONEDA, H.
dc.contributor.authorZACHARIAS, M.
dc.contributor.authorZANIN, R.
dc.contributor.authorZDZIARSKI, A.A.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Théories [LUTH (UMR_8102)]
dc.contributor.authorZECH, A.
dc.contributor.authorZIEGLER, A.
dc.contributor.authorZORN, J.
dc.contributor.authorŻYWUCKA, N.
dc.contributor.authorDE PALMA, F.
dc.contributor.authorAXELSSON, M.
dc.contributor.authorROBERTS, O.J.
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractEnGamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are brief flashes of γ-rays and are considered to be the most energetic explosive phenomena in the Universe 1 . The emission from GRBs comprises a short (typically tens of seconds) and bright prompt emission, followed by a much longer afterglow phase. During the afterglow phase, the shocked outflow—produced by the interaction between the ejected matter and the circumburst medium—slows down, and a gradual decrease in brightness is observed 2 . GRBs typically emit most of their energy via γ-rays with energies in the kiloelectronvolt-to-megaelectronvolt range, but a few photons with energies of tens of gigaelectronvolts have been detected by space-based instruments 3 . However, the origins of such high-energy (above one gigaelectronvolt) photons and the presence of very-high-energy (more than 100 gigaelectronvolts) emission have remained elusive 4 . Here we report observations of very-high-energy emission in the bright GRB 180720B deep in the GRB afterglow—ten hours after the end of the prompt emission phase, when the X-ray flux had already decayed by four orders of magnitude. Two possible explanations exist for the observed radiation: inverse Compton emission and synchrotron emission of ultrarelativistic electrons. Our observations show that the energy fluxes in the X-ray and γ-ray range and their photon indices remain comparable to each other throughout the afterglow. This discovery places distinct constraints on the GRB environment for both emission mechanisms, with the inverse Compton explanation alleviating the particle energy requirements for the emission observed at late times. The late timing of this detection has consequences for the future observations of GRBs at the highest energies.
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject.engamma ray: burst
dc.subject.enparticle: energy
dc.subject.enX-ray: flux
dc.subject.engamma ray: UHE
dc.subject.enphoton
dc.subject.enVHE
dc.subject.ensynchrotron
dc.subject.enbrightness
dc.subject.enelectron
dc.title.enA very-high-energy component deep in the $\gamma$-ray burst afterglow
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41586-019-1743-9
dc.subject.halPhysique [physics]/Astrophysique [astro-ph]
dc.identifier.arxiv1911.08961
bordeaux.journalNature
bordeaux.page464-467
bordeaux.volume575
bordeaux.issue7783
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-02381934
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-02381934v1
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