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dc.contributor.authorABDOLLAHI, S.
dc.contributor.authorACKERMANN, M.
dc.contributor.authorATWOOD, W.B.
dc.contributor.authorBALDINI, L.
hal.structure.identifierAstrophysique Interprétation Modélisation [AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)]
dc.contributor.authorBALLET, J.
dc.contributor.authorBARBIELLINI, G.
dc.contributor.authorBASTIERI, D.
dc.contributor.authorBECERRA GONZALEZ, J.
dc.contributor.authorBELLAZZINI, R.
dc.contributor.authorBISSALDI, E.
dc.contributor.authorBLANDFORD, R.D.
dc.contributor.authorBLOOM, E.D.
dc.contributor.authorBONINO, R.
dc.contributor.authorBOTTACINI, E.
dc.contributor.authorBUSON, S.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorBREGEON, J.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorBRUEL, P.
dc.contributor.authorBUEHLER, R.
dc.contributor.authorCAMERON, R.A.
dc.contributor.authorCAPUTO, R.
dc.contributor.authorCARAVEO, P.A.
dc.contributor.authorCAVAZZUTI, E.
dc.contributor.authorCHARLES, E.
dc.contributor.authorCHEN, S.
dc.contributor.authorCHEUNG, C.C.
dc.contributor.authorCHIARO, G.
dc.contributor.authorCIPRINI, S.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorCOHEN-TANUGI, Johann
dc.contributor.authorCOMINSKY, L.R.
dc.contributor.authorCONRAD, J.
dc.contributor.authorCOSTANTIN, D.
dc.contributor.authorCUTINI, S.
dc.contributor.authorD'AMMANDO, F.
dc.contributor.authorDE PALMA, F.
dc.contributor.authorDIGEL, S.W.
dc.contributor.authorDI LALLA, N.
dc.contributor.authorDI MAURO, M.
dc.contributor.authorDI VENERE, L.
dc.contributor.authorFAVUZZI, C.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorFEGAN, S.J.
dc.contributor.authorFRANCKOWIAK, A.
dc.contributor.authorFUKAZAWA, Y.
dc.contributor.authorFUNK, S.
dc.contributor.authorFUSCO, P.
dc.contributor.authorGALLARDO ROMERO, G.
dc.contributor.authorGARGANO, F.
dc.contributor.authorGASPARRINI, D.
dc.contributor.authorGIGLIETTO, N.
dc.contributor.authorGIORDANO, F.
dc.contributor.authorGIROLETTI, M.
dc.contributor.authorGREEN, D.
hal.structure.identifierAstrophysique Interprétation Modélisation [AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)]
dc.contributor.authorGRENIER, I.A.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace [LPC2E]
hal.structure.identifierUnité Scientifique de la Station de Nançay [USN]
dc.contributor.authorGUILLEMOT, L.
dc.contributor.authorGUIRIEC, S.
dc.contributor.authorHARTMANN, D.H.
dc.contributor.authorHAYS, E.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorHORAN, D.
dc.contributor.authorJÓHANNESSON, G.
dc.contributor.authorKOCEVSKI, D.
dc.contributor.authorKUSS, M.
dc.contributor.authorLARSSON, S.
dc.contributor.authorLATRONICO, L.
dc.contributor.authorLI, J.
dc.contributor.authorLONGO, F.
dc.contributor.authorLOPARCO, F.
hal.structure.identifierCentre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan [CENBG]
dc.contributor.authorLOTT, B.
dc.contributor.authorLOVELLETTE, M.N.
dc.contributor.authorLUBRANO, P.
dc.contributor.authorMADEJSKI, G.M.
dc.contributor.authorMAGILL, J.D.
dc.contributor.authorMALDERA, S.
dc.contributor.authorMANFREDA, A.
dc.contributor.authorMARCOTULLI, L.
dc.contributor.authorMAZZIOTTA, M.N.
dc.contributor.authorMCENERY, J.E.
dc.contributor.authorMEYER, M.
dc.contributor.authorMICHELSON, P.F.
dc.contributor.authorMIZUNO, T.
dc.contributor.authorMONZANI, M.E.
dc.contributor.authorMORSELLI, A.
dc.contributor.authorMOSKALENKO, I.V.
dc.contributor.authorNEGRO, M.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorNUSS, E.
dc.contributor.authorOJHA, R.
dc.contributor.authorOMODEI, N.
dc.contributor.authorORIENTI, M.
dc.contributor.authorORLANDO, E.
dc.contributor.authorORMES, J.F.
dc.contributor.authorPALATIELLO, M.
dc.contributor.authorPANEQUE, D.
dc.contributor.authorPERKINS, J.S.
dc.contributor.authorPERSIC, M.
dc.contributor.authorPESCE-ROLLINS, M.
dc.contributor.authorPETROSIAN, V.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorPIRON, F.
dc.contributor.authorPORTER, T.A.
dc.contributor.authorPRIMACK, J.R.
dc.contributor.authorPRINCIPE, G.
dc.contributor.authorRAINÒ, S.
dc.contributor.authorRANDO, R.
dc.contributor.authorRAZZANO, M.
dc.contributor.authorRAZZAQUE, S.
dc.contributor.authorREIMER, A.
dc.contributor.authorREIMER, O.
dc.contributor.authorSAZ PARKINSON, P.M.
dc.contributor.authorSGRÒ, C.
dc.contributor.authorSISKIND, E.J.
dc.contributor.authorSPANDRE, G.
dc.contributor.authorSPINELLI, P.
dc.contributor.authorSUSON, D.J.
dc.contributor.authorTAJIMA, H.
dc.contributor.authorTAKAHASHI, M.
dc.contributor.authorTHAYER, J.B.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie [IRAP]
dc.contributor.authorTIBALDO, L.
dc.contributor.authorTORRES, D.F.
dc.contributor.authorTORRESI, E.
dc.contributor.authorTOSTI, G.
dc.contributor.authorTRAMACERE, A.
dc.contributor.authorTROJA, E.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorVALVERDE, J.
dc.contributor.authorVIANELLO, G.
dc.contributor.authorVOGEL, M.
dc.contributor.authorWOOD, K.
dc.contributor.authorZAHARIJAS, G.
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.issn0036-8075
dc.description.abstractEnThe light emitted by all galaxies over the history of the Universe produces the extragalactic background light (EBL) at ultraviolet, optical, and infrared wavelengths. The EBL is a source of opacity for $\gamma$ rays via photon-photon interactions, leaving an imprint in the spectra of distant $\gamma$-ray sources. We measure this attenuation using {739} active galaxies and one gamma-ray burst detected by the {\it Fermi} Large Area Telescope. This allows us to reconstruct the evolution of the EBL and determine the star-formation history of the Universe over 90\% of cosmic time. Our star-formation history is consistent with independent measurements from galaxy surveys, peaking at redshift $z\sim2$. Upper limits of the EBL at the epoch of re-ionization suggest a turnover in the abundance of faint galaxies at $z\sim 6$.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
dc.title.enA gamma-ray determination of the Universe’s star formation history
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1126/science.aat8123
dc.subject.halPhysique [physics]/Astrophysique [astro-ph]
dc.identifier.arxiv1812.01031
bordeaux.journalScience
bordeaux.page1031-1034
bordeaux.volume362
bordeaux.issue6418
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-01991332
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-01991332v1
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