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Measurement of the EBL spectral energy distribution using the VHE $\gamma$-ray spectra of H.E.S.S. blazars

dc.contributor.authorABDALLA, H.
dc.contributor.authorABRAMOWSKI, A.
dc.contributor.authorAHARONIAN, F.
dc.contributor.authorAIT BENKHALI, F.
dc.contributor.authorANGÜNER, E.O.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Théories [LUTH (UMR_8102)]
dc.contributor.authorARRIETA, M.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorAUBERT, P.
dc.contributor.authorBACKES, M.
dc.contributor.authorBALZER, A.
dc.contributor.authorBARNARD, M.
dc.contributor.authorBECHERINI, Y.
dc.contributor.authorBECKER TJUS, J.
dc.contributor.authorBERGE, D.
dc.contributor.authorBERNHARD, S.
dc.contributor.authorBERNLÖHR, K.
dc.contributor.authorBLACKWELL, R.
dc.contributor.authorBÖTTCHER, M.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Théories [LUTH (UMR_8102)]
dc.contributor.authorBOISSON, C.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorBOLMONT, J.
dc.contributor.authorBORDAS, P.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorBREGEON, J.
hal.structure.identifierCentre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan [CENBG]
dc.contributor.authorBRUN, F.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorBRUN, P.
dc.contributor.authorBRYAN, M.
dc.contributor.authorBULIK, T.
dc.contributor.authorCAPASSO, M.
hal.structure.identifierCentre de Physique des Particules de Marseille [CPPM]
dc.contributor.authorCARR, J.
dc.contributor.authorCASANOVA, S.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorCERRUTI, M.
dc.contributor.authorCHAKRABORTY, N.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorCHALME-CALVET, R.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorCHAVES, R.C.G.
dc.contributor.authorCHEN, A.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorCHEVALIER, J.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorCHRÉTIEN, M.
dc.contributor.authorCOLAFRANCESCO, S.
dc.contributor.authorCOLOGNA, G.
hal.structure.identifierCentre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan [CENBG]
dc.contributor.authorCONDON, B.
dc.contributor.authorCONRAD, J.
dc.contributor.authorCUI, Y.
dc.contributor.authorDAVIDS, I.D.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorDECOCK, J.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorDEGRANGE, B.
dc.contributor.authorDEIL, C.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorDEVIN, J.
dc.contributor.authorDEWILT, P.
dc.contributor.authorDIRSON, L.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorDJANNATI-ATAI, A.
dc.contributor.authorDOMAINKO, W.
dc.contributor.authorDONATH, A.
dc.contributor.authorDRURY, L.O'C.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble [IPAG]
dc.contributor.authorDUBUS, G.
dc.contributor.authorDUTSON, K.
dc.contributor.authorDYKS, J.
dc.contributor.authorEDWARDS, T.
dc.contributor.authorEGBERTS, K.
dc.contributor.authorEGER, P.
hal.structure.identifierCentre de Physique des Particules de Marseille [CPPM]
dc.contributor.authorERNENWEIN, J.-P.
dc.contributor.authorESCHBACH, S.
dc.contributor.authorFARNIER, C.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorFEGAN, S.
dc.contributor.authorFERNANDES, M.V.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorFIASSON, A.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorFONTAINE, G.
dc.contributor.authorFÖRSTER, A.
dc.contributor.authorFUNK, S.
dc.contributor.authorFÜSSLING, M.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorGABICI, S.
dc.contributor.authorGAJDUS, M.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorGALLANT, Y.A.
dc.contributor.authorGARRIGOUX, T.
dc.contributor.authorGIAVITTO, G.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorGIEBELS, B.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorGLICENSTEIN, J.F.
dc.contributor.authorGOTTSCHALL, D.
dc.contributor.authorGOYAL, A.
hal.structure.identifierCentre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan [CENBG]
dc.contributor.authorGRONDIN, M.-H.
dc.contributor.authorHADASCH, D.
dc.contributor.authorHAHN, J.
dc.contributor.authorHAUPT, M.
dc.contributor.authorHAWKES, J.
dc.contributor.authorHEINZELMANN, G.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble [IPAG]
dc.contributor.authorHENRI, G.
dc.contributor.authorHERMANN, G.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Théories [LUTH (UMR_8102)]
dc.contributor.authorHERVET, O.
dc.contributor.authorHINTON, J.A.
dc.contributor.authorHOFMANN, W.
dc.contributor.authorHOISCHEN, C.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorHOLLER, M.
dc.contributor.authorHORNS, D.
dc.contributor.authorIVASCENKO, A.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorJACHOLKOWSKA, A.
dc.contributor.authorJAMROZY, M.
dc.contributor.authorJANIAK, M.
dc.contributor.authorJANKOWSKY, D.
dc.contributor.authorJANKOWSKY, F.
dc.contributor.authorJINGO, M.
dc.contributor.authorJOGLER, T.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorJOUVIN, L.
dc.contributor.authorJUNG-RICHARDT, I.
dc.contributor.authorKASTENDIECK, M.A.
dc.contributor.authorKATARZYŃSKI, K.
dc.contributor.authorKATZ, U.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorKERSZBERG, D.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorKHÉLIFI, B.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorKIEFFER, M.
dc.contributor.authorKING, J.
dc.contributor.authorKLEPSER, S.
dc.contributor.authorKLOCHKOV, D.
dc.contributor.authorKLUŹNIAK, W.
dc.contributor.authorKOLITZUS, D.
dc.contributor.authorKOMIN, Nu.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorKOSACK, K.
dc.contributor.authorKRAKAU, S.
dc.contributor.authorKRAUS, M.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorKRAYZEL, F.
dc.contributor.authorKRÜGER, P.P.
hal.structure.identifierCentre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan [CENBG]
dc.contributor.authorLAFFON, H.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorLAMANNA, G.
dc.contributor.authorLAU, J.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorLEES, J.-P.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Théories [LUTH (UMR_8102)]
dc.contributor.authorLEFAUCHEUR, J.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorLEFRANC, V.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorLEMIÈRE, A.
hal.structure.identifierCentre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan [CENBG]
dc.contributor.authorLEMOINE-GOUMARD, M.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorLENAIN, J.-P.
dc.contributor.authorLESER, E.
dc.contributor.authorLOHSE, T.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorLORENTZ, M.
dc.contributor.authorLIU, R.
dc.contributor.authorLÓPEZ-COTO, R.
dc.contributor.authorLYPOVA, I.
dc.contributor.authorMARANDON, V.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorMARCOWITH, Alexandre
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorMARIAUD, C.
dc.contributor.authorMARX, R.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorMAURIN, G.
dc.contributor.authorMAXTED, N.
dc.contributor.authorMAYER, M.
dc.contributor.authorMEINTJES, P.J.
dc.contributor.authorMEYER, M.
dc.contributor.authorMITCHELL, A.M.W.
dc.contributor.authorMODERSKI, R.
dc.contributor.authorMOHAMED, M.
dc.contributor.authorMOHRMANN, L.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorMOULIN, E.
dc.contributor.authorMURACH, T.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorDE NAUROIS, M.
dc.contributor.authorNIEDERWANGER, F.
dc.contributor.authorNIEMIEC, J.
dc.contributor.authorOAKES, L.
dc.contributor.authorO'BRIEN, P.
dc.contributor.authorODAKA, H.
dc.contributor.authorÖTTL, S.
dc.contributor.authorOHM, S.
dc.contributor.authorOSTROWSKI, M.
dc.contributor.authorOYA, I.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorPADOVANI, M.
dc.contributor.authorPANTER, M.
dc.contributor.authorPARSONS, R.D.
dc.contributor.authorPEKEUR, N.W.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble [IPAG]
dc.contributor.authorPELLETIER, G.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorPERENNES, C.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble [IPAG]
dc.contributor.authorPETRUCCI, P.-O.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorPEYAUD, B.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorPIEL, Q.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorPITA, S.
dc.contributor.authorPOON, H.
dc.contributor.authorPROKHOROV, D.
dc.contributor.authorPROKOPH, H.
dc.contributor.authorPÜHLHOFER, G.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorPUNCH, M.
dc.contributor.authorQUIRRENBACH, A.
dc.contributor.authorRAAB, S.
dc.contributor.authorREIMER, A.
dc.contributor.authorREIMER, O.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorRENAUD, Matthieu
dc.contributor.authorDE LOS REYES, R.
dc.contributor.authorRIEGER, F.
dc.contributor.authorROMOLI, C.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorROSIER-LEES, S.
dc.contributor.authorROWELL, G.
dc.contributor.authorRUDAK, B.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Théories [LUTH (UMR_8102)]
dc.contributor.authorRULTEN, C.B.
dc.contributor.authorSAHAKIAN, V.
dc.contributor.authorSALEK, D.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorSANCHEZ, D.A.
dc.contributor.authorSANTANGELO, A.
dc.contributor.authorSASAKI, M.
dc.contributor.authorSCHLICKEISER, R.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorSCHÜSSLER, F.
dc.contributor.authorSCHULZ, A.
dc.contributor.authorSCHWANKE, U.
dc.contributor.authorSCHWEMMER, S.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorSETTIMO, M.
dc.contributor.authorSEYFFERT, A.S.
dc.contributor.authorSHAFI, N.
dc.contributor.authorSHILON, I.
dc.contributor.authorSIMONI, R.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Théories [LUTH (UMR_8102)]
dc.contributor.authorSOL, H.
dc.contributor.authorSPANIER, F.
dc.contributor.authorSPENGLER, G.
dc.contributor.authorSPIES, F.
dc.contributor.authorSTEENKAMP, R.
dc.contributor.authorSTEGMANN, C.
dc.contributor.authorSUSHCH, I.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorTAVERNET, J.-P.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorTAVERNIER, T.
dc.contributor.authorTAYLOR, A.M.
hal.structure.identifierAstroParticule et Cosmologie [APC (UMR_7164)]
dc.contributor.authorTERRIER, R.
dc.contributor.authorTIBALDO, L.
dc.contributor.authorTIZIANI, D.
dc.contributor.authorTLUCZYKONT, M.
hal.structure.identifierCentre de Physique des Particules de Marseille [CPPM]
dc.contributor.authorTRICHARD, C.
dc.contributor.authorTUFFS, R.
dc.contributor.authorUCHIYAMA, Y.
dc.contributor.authorVAN DER WALT, D.J.
dc.contributor.authorVAN ELDIK, C.
dc.contributor.authorVAN RENSBURG, C.
dc.contributor.authorVAN SOELEN, B.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM]
dc.contributor.authorVASILEIADIS, George
dc.contributor.authorVEH, J.
dc.contributor.authorVENTER, C.
dc.contributor.authorVIANA, A.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies [LPNHE (UMR_7585)]
dc.contributor.authorVINCENT, P.
dc.contributor.authorVINK, J.
dc.contributor.authorVOISIN, F.
dc.contributor.authorVÖLK, H.J.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules [LAPP]
dc.contributor.authorVUILLAUME, T.
dc.contributor.authorWADIASINGH, Z.
dc.contributor.authorWAGNER, S.J.
dc.contributor.authorWAGNER, P.
dc.contributor.authorWAGNER, R.M.
dc.contributor.authorWHITE, R.
dc.contributor.authorWIERZCHOLSKA, A.
dc.contributor.authorWILLMANN, P.
dc.contributor.authorWÖRNLEIN, A.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers [IRFU]
dc.contributor.authorWOUTERS, D.
dc.contributor.authorYANG, R.
dc.contributor.authorZABALZA, V.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorZABOROV, D.
dc.contributor.authorZACHARIAS, M.
dc.contributor.authorZDZIARSKI, A.A.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Univers et Théories [LUTH (UMR_8102)]
dc.contributor.authorZECH, A.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Leprince-Ringuet [LLR]
dc.contributor.authorZEFI, F.
dc.contributor.authorZIEGLER, A.
dc.contributor.authorZYWUCKA, N.
dc.contributor.authorJANKOWSKI, F.
dc.contributor.authorKEANE, E.F.
dc.contributor.authorPETROFF, E.
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.issn0004-6361
dc.description.abstractEnVery high-energy γ rays (VHE, E ≳ 100 GeV) propagating over cosmological distances can interact with the low-energy photons of the extragalactic background light (EBL) and produce electron-positron pairs. The transparency of the Universe to VHE γ rays is then directly related to the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the EBL. The observation of features in the VHE energy spectra of extragalactic sources allows the EBL to be measured, which otherwise is very difficult. An EBL model-independent measurement of the EBL SED with the H.E.S.S. array of Cherenkov telescopes is presented. It was obtained by extracting the EBL absorption signal from the reanalysis of high-quality spectra of blazars. From H.E.S.S. data alone the EBL signature is detected at a significance of 9.5σ, and the intensity of the EBL obtained in different spectral bands is presented together with the associated γ-ray horizon. Key words: gamma rays: galaxies / BL Lacertae objects: general / cosmic background radiation / infrared: diffuse background† Deceased.⋆ Corresponding authors: H.E.S.S. Collaboration, e-mail: contact.hess@hess-experiment.eu
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherEDP Sciences
dc.subject.enGamma rays: galaxies — Cosmology: cosmic background radiation Send offprint requests to: HESS collaboration
dc.subject.engamma rays: galaxies
dc.subject.enBL Lacertae objects: general
dc.subject.encosmic background radiation
dc.subject.eninfrared: diffuse background
dc.subject.engamma ray: VHE
dc.subject.enblazar: spectrum
dc.subject.enspectral
dc.subject.enHESS
dc.subject.enelectron positron
dc.subject.enCherenkov counter
dc.subject.enenergy spectrum
dc.subject.entransparency
dc.subject.enabsorption
dc.subject.enbackground
dc.subject.ensignature
dc.subject.enhorizon
dc.subject.enphoton
dc.subject.enpropagation
dc.title.enMeasurement of the EBL spectral energy distribution using the VHE $\gamma$-ray spectra of H.E.S.S. blazars
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1051/0004-6361/201731200
dc.subject.halPhysique [physics]/Astrophysique [astro-ph]
dc.identifier.arxiv1707.06090
bordeaux.journalAstronomy and Astrophysics - A&A
bordeaux.pageA59
bordeaux.volume606
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-01645741
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-01645741v1
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