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hal.structure.identifierCity University of New York [New York] [CUNY]
dc.contributor.authorBLEVINS, Juliette
hal.structure.identifierCentre de recherche sur la langue et les textes basques [IKER]
hal.structure.identifierCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique [CNRS]
dc.contributor.authorEGURTZEGI, Ander
hal.structure.identifierLakota Language Consortium
dc.contributor.authorULLRICH, Jan
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.issn0097-8507
dc.description.abstractEnFinal obstruent devoicing is common in the world’s languages and constitutes a clear case of parallel phonological evolution. Final obstruent voicing, in contrast, is claimed to be rare or nonexistent. Two distinct theoretical approaches crystalize around obstruent voicing patterns. Traditional markedness accounts view these sound patterns as consequences of universal markedness constraints prohibiting voicing, or favoring voicelessness, in final position, and predict that final obstruent voicing does not exist. In contrast, phonetic-historical accounts explain skewed patterns of voicing in terms of common phonetically based devoicing tendencies, allowing for rare cases of final obstruent voicing under special conditions. In this article, phonetic and phonological evidence is offered for final obstruent voicing in Lakota, an indigenous Siouan language of the Great Plains of North America. In Lakota, oral stops /p/, /t/, and /k/ are regularly pronounced as [b], [l], and [ɡ] in word- and syllable-final position when phrase-final devoicing and preobstruent devoicing do not occur.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherLinguistic Society of America
dc.subject.enfinal voicing
dc.subject.enfinal devoicing
dc.subject.enmarkedness
dc.subject.enLakota
dc.subject.enrare sound patterns
dc.subject.enlaboratory phonology
dc.title.enFinal Obstruent Voicing in Lakota: Phonetic Evidence and Phonological Implications
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1353/lan.2020.0022
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Linguistique
bordeaux.journalLanguage
bordeaux.page294 - 337
bordeaux.volume96
bordeaux.issue2
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-02553625
hal.version1
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-02553625v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Language&rft.date=2020&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=294%20-%20337&rft.epage=294%20-%20337&rft.eissn=0097-8507&rft.issn=0097-8507&rft.au=BLEVINS,%20Juliette&EGURTZEGI,%20Ander&ULLRICH,%20Jan&rft.genre=article


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