Serum Neurofilament Levels and PML Risk in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Natalizumab
dc.rights.license | open | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | FISSOLO, Nicolas | |
dc.contributor.author | PIGNOLET, Beatrice | |
dc.contributor.author | RIO, Jordi | |
dc.contributor.author | VERMERSCH, Patrick | |
hal.structure.identifier | Neurocentre Magendie : Physiopathologie de la Plasticité Neuronale [U1215 Inserm - UB] | |
dc.contributor.author | RUET, Aurelie | |
dc.contributor.author | DESEZE, Jerome | |
dc.contributor.author | LABAUGE, Pierre | |
dc.contributor.author | VUKUSIC, Sandra | |
dc.contributor.author | PAPEIX, Caroline | |
dc.contributor.author | MARTINEZ-ALMOYNA, Laurent | |
dc.contributor.author | TOURBAH, Ayman | |
dc.contributor.author | CLAVELOU, Pierre | |
dc.contributor.author | MOREAU, Thibault | |
dc.contributor.author | PELLETIER, Jean | |
dc.contributor.author | LEBRUN-FRENAY, Christine | |
dc.contributor.author | BOURRE, Bertrand | |
dc.contributor.author | DEFER, Gilles | |
dc.contributor.author | MONTALBAN, Xavier | |
dc.contributor.author | BRASSAT, David | |
dc.contributor.author | COMABELLA, Manuel | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-01-06T15:31:23Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-01-06T15:31:23Z | |
dc.date.created | 2021 | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-04-26 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2332-7812 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/124330 | |
dc.description.abstractEn | OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to assess the potential for serum neurofilament light chain (NFL) levels to predict the risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in natalizumab (NTZ)-treated patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to discriminate PML from MS relapses. METHODS: NFL levels were measured with single molecule array (Simoa) in 4 cohorts: (1) a prospective cohort of patients with MS who developed PML under NTZ therapy (pre-PML) and non-PML NTZ-treated patients (NTZ-ctr) (2) a cohort of patients whose blood was collected during PML (3) an independent cohort of non-PML NTZ-treated patients with serum NFL determinations at 2 years (replication cohort) and (4) a cohort of patients whose blood was collected during exacerbations. RESULTS: Serum NFL levels were significantly increased after 2 years of NTZ treatment in pre-PML patients compared with NTZ-ctr. The prognostic performance of serum NFL levels to predict PML development at 2 years was similar in the NTZ-ctr group and replication cohort. Serum NFL levels also distinguished PML from MS relapses and were 8-fold higher during PML compared with relapses. CONCLUSIONS: These results support the use of serum NFL levels in clinical practice to identify patients with relapsing-remitting MS at higher PML risk and to differentiate PML from clinical relapses in NTZ-treated patients. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class I evidence that serum NFL levels can identify NTZ-treated patients with MS who will develop PML with a sensitivity of 67% and specificity of 80%. | |
dc.language.iso | EN | en_US |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
dc.title.en | Serum Neurofilament Levels and PML Risk in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Natalizumab | |
dc.title.alternative | Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. | en_US |
dc.type | Article de revue | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1212/NXI.0000000000001003 | en_US |
dc.subject.hal | Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Neurosciences [q-bio.NC] | en_US |
dc.identifier.pubmed | 33903203 | en_US |
bordeaux.journal | Neurology | en_US |
bordeaux.volume | 8 | en_US |
bordeaux.hal.laboratories | Neurocentre Magendie - UMR-S 1215 | en_US |
bordeaux.issue | 4 | en_US |
bordeaux.institution | Université de Bordeaux | en_US |
bordeaux.institution | INSERM | en_US |
bordeaux.peerReviewed | oui | en_US |
bordeaux.inpress | non | en_US |
hal.export | false | |
dc.rights.cc | CC BY-NC-ND | en_US |
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