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Characterization of karst systems using SIc-Pco2 method coupled with PCA and frequency distribution analysis. Application to karst systems in the Vaucluse county (Southeastern France)

hal.structure.identifierCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes = Nantes University Hospital [CHU Nantes]
dc.contributor.authorMINVIELLE, S.
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Mécanique et d'Ingénierie de Bordeaux [I2M]
dc.contributor.authorLASTENNET, Roland
IDREF: 079112056
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Inter-universitaire de Psychologie : Personnalité, Cognition, Changement Social [LIP-PC2S]
dc.contributor.authorDENIS, Alain
IDREF: 095129243
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Mécanique et d'Ingénierie de Bordeaux [I2M]
hal.structure.identifierService National d'Observation sur le KARST [SNO Karst]
dc.contributor.authorPEYRAUBE, Nicolas
IDREF: 157074005
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-14T09:30:41Z
dc.date.available2021-05-14T09:30:41Z
dc.date.issued2015-12
dc.identifier.issn1866-6280
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/75831
dc.description.abstractEnEstimating vulnerability of a karst system to pollution is a major current issue. However, to assess vulnerability, an understanding of the karst system functioning is necessary. The aim of this paper was to characterize the degree of karst network development used by flows (i.e. karst system functioning) to have a better knowledge on the resource and its vulnerability to any possible contamination. This characterization can be done with an analysis of water chemistry emerging from a system. Carbon dioxide partial pressure (Pco2) and saturation index with respect to calcite (SIc) are two significant parameters that can be used to study water chemistry of karst systems through calcium-carbonate equilibriums. These enable the implementation of the SIc–Pco2 method. In this article, a methodology is proposed based on the SIc–Pco2 method coupled with frequency distribution analysis and principal components analysis (PCA). This study considers three karst systems with a developed saturated zone and one epikarst spring, located near the Fontaine de Vaucluse spring (Southeast France). Results show that different water types and flowing conditions in the karst system are identified. From this acquired information, karst network development can be estimated. Finally, results can aid in the vulnerability assessment of karst systems.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.title.enCharacterization of karst systems using SIc-Pco2 method coupled with PCA and frequency distribution analysis. Application to karst systems in the Vaucluse county (Southeastern France)
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12665-015-4389-4
dc.subject.halPlanète et Univers [physics]/Interfaces continentales, environnement
dc.subject.halPlanète et Univers [physics]/Sciences de la Terre/Hydrologie
dc.subject.halPlanète et Univers [physics]/Sciences de la Terre/Géomorphologie
bordeaux.journalEnvironmental Earth Sciences
bordeaux.page7593-7604
bordeaux.volume74
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesInstitut de Mécanique et d’Ingénierie de Bordeaux (I2M) - UMR 5295*
bordeaux.issue12
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeaux
bordeaux.institutionBordeaux INP
bordeaux.institutionCNRS
bordeaux.institutionINRAE
bordeaux.institutionArts et Métiers
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-03166709
hal.version1
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-03166709v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20Earth%20Sciences&rft.date=2015-12&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=7593-7604&rft.epage=7593-7604&rft.eissn=1866-6280&rft.issn=1866-6280&rft.au=MINVIELLE,%20S.&LASTENNET,%20Roland&DENIS,%20Alain&PEYRAUBE,%20Nicolas&rft.genre=article


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