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Twenty-Year Evolution of Hepatitis B Virus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevalence and Incidence in Voluntary Blood Donors in Cote d'Ivoire

dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorSERI, Benjamin
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorMINGA, Albert
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorGABILLARD, Delphine
dc.contributor.authorDEMBELE, B.
dc.contributor.authorKONATE, S.
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorLE CARROU, Jérôme
dc.contributor.authorDOHOUN, L.
dc.contributor.authorABO, Y.
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorKARCHER, Sophie
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorCOFFIE, Patrick A.
dc.contributor.authorN'DRI-YOMAN, T.
dc.contributor.authorATTIA, A.
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorEHOLIE, Serge Paul
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorDANEL, Christine
dc.contributor.authorLACOMBE, K.
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorANGLARET, Xavier
dc.contributor.authorBOYD, A.
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-05T09:51:35Z
dc.date.available2021-01-05T09:51:35Z
dc.date.issued2018-04
dc.identifier.issn2328-8957 (Print) 2328-8957 (Linking)en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/23646
dc.description.abstractEnBackground: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) share common risk factors. The parallel description of their frequency over time may help capture their similarities and differences. Methods: Using data from the National Transfusion Center of Abidjan, we estimated the following over a 20-year period: (1) the prevalence of HIV and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity at first contact; and (2) the incidence of HIV and HBsAg seroconversion in negative first-time blood donors. Results: Between 1992 and 2012, 422319 donors (men [M] = 74%) provided 1063825 blood donations. For first-time donors, HIV prevalence decreased from 7.1% (M = 5.9%, women [W] =11.0%) in 1992-1994 to 1.1% (M = 0.8%, W = 2.0%) in 2010-2012. Prevalence of HBsAg positivity remained stable at 10.8% (M = 11.7%, W = 7.3%) in 1992-1994 to 11.1% (M = 12.5%, W = 7.1%) in 2010-2012. Among regular donors (N = 129256), the incidence of becoming HIV or HBsAg positive, respectively, decreased from 4.9 per 100 (M = 4.5, W = 8.6) and 7.3 per 100 person-years (M = 7.8, W = 2.3) in 1992-1994 to 0.07 (M = 0.06, W = 0.11) and 0.2 per 100 person-years (M = 0.2, W = 0.2) in 2010-2012. Conclusions: Human immunodeficiency virus prevalence and incidence decreased dramatically over time, whereas HBV prevalence remained stable. Incidence of HBsAg seroconversion, although decreasing, still reached unexpected levels, suggesting that the risk of HBV infection in adults may be higher than expected. Hepatitis B surface antigen-negative blood-donors should be offered HBV vaccination.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/*
dc.subject.enIDLIC
dc.title.enTwenty-Year Evolution of Hepatitis B Virus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevalence and Incidence in Voluntary Blood Donors in Cote d'Ivoire
dc.title.alternativeOpen Forum Infect Disen_US
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/ofid/ofy060en_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieen_US
dc.identifier.pubmed29644251en_US
bordeaux.journalOpen Forum Infectious Diseasesen_US
bordeaux.pageofy060en_US
bordeaux.volume5en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesBordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH) - U1219en_US
bordeaux.issue4en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.teamIDLICen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
hal.identifierhal-03165436
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2021-03-10T15:25:43Z
hal.exporttrue
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