Evaluation of DNA damage and cytotoxicity of polyurethane-based nano- and microparticles as promising biomaterials for drug delivery systems
CLOUTET, Eric
Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques [LCPO]
Team 4 LCPO : Polymer Materials for Electronic, Energy, Information and Communication Technologies
Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques [LCPO]
Team 4 LCPO : Polymer Materials for Electronic, Energy, Information and Communication Technologies
CRAMAIL, Henri
Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques [LCPO]
Team 2 LCPO : Biopolymers & Bio-sourced Polymers
< Réduire
Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques [LCPO]
Team 2 LCPO : Biopolymers & Bio-sourced Polymers
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 2010, vol. 12, n° 5, p. 1655-1665
Springer Verlag
Résumé en anglais
The in vitro cytotoxicity and DNA damage evaluation of biodegradable polyurethane-based micro- and nanoparticles were carried out on animal fibroblasts. For cytotoxicity measurement and primary DNA damage evaluation, MTT ...Lire la suite >
The in vitro cytotoxicity and DNA damage evaluation of biodegradable polyurethane-based micro- and nanoparticles were carried out on animal fibroblasts. For cytotoxicity measurement and primary DNA damage evaluation, MTT and Comet assays were used, respectively. Different formulations were tested to evaluate the influence of chemical composition and physicochemical characteristics of particles on cell toxicity. No inhibition of cells growth surrounding the polyurethane particles was observed. On the other hand, a decrease of cell viability was verified when the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was used as droplets stabilizer of monomeric phase. Polyurethane nanoparticles stabilized with Tween 80 and Pluronic F68 caused minor cytotoxic effects. These results indicated that the surface charge plays an important role on cytotoxicity. Particles synthesized from MDI displayed a higher cytotoxicity than those synthesized from IPDI. Size and physicochemical properties of the particles may explain the higher degree of DNA damage produced by two tested formulations. In this way, a rational choice of particles' constituents based on their cytotoxicity and genotoxicity could be very useful for conceiving biomaterials to be used as drug delivering systems.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
DNA damage
Nanomedicine
MTT assay
Comet assay
Polyurethane particles
Safety
Cytotoxicity
Origine
Importé de halUnités de recherche