Central-Eastern Europe as a centre of Middle Ages extractive metallurgy
MAGYARI, Eniko
Department of Environmental and Landscape Geography
MTA-MTM-ELTE Research Group for Paleontology
GINOP Sustainable Ecosystem Research Group
Department of Environmental and Landscape Geography
MTA-MTM-ELTE Research Group for Paleontology
GINOP Sustainable Ecosystem Research Group
GOGALTAN, Florin
Romanian Academy, Institute of Speleology, Clinicilor 5-7, 400006, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Romanian Academy, Institute of Speleology, Clinicilor 5-7, 400006, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
PANAJIOTIDIS, Sampson
Lab of Forest Botany-Geobotany, School of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Lab of Forest Botany-Geobotany, School of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece
Idioma
EN
Article de revue
Este ítem está publicado en
Journal of Archaeological Science. 2024-12, vol. 172, p. 106093
Resumen en inglés
Bohemia to Greece is home to some of the richest ore deposits on earth, with archaeological evidence suggesting a long history of metal use. However, the exact timing and extent of past metal processing activities remains ...Leer más >
Bohemia to Greece is home to some of the richest ore deposits on earth, with archaeological evidence suggesting a long history of metal use. However, the exact timing and extent of past metal processing activities remains unclear. The Middle Ages and Early Modern period (c. 500-1800 common era (CE)) in Europe, saw the expansion of metal use at an unprecedented scale, continent-wide. Here we analysed rates of past atmospheric lead (Pb) deposition in six peat bogs from Romania, Serbia and Greece. We show that after 1000 CE, the redevelopment of central European mining industry was synchronous with Pb pollution in southeastern Europe, with the onset of metal pollution occurring in the area prior to central Europe. Therefore, southeastern Europe may have led regional mining developments, with technological advances rapidly shifting from east to west through the Middle Ages. This indicates how southeastern Europe should be included in future discussions of Middle Age metallurgy not simply as a contributor, but at times as a leader in metal production.< Leer menos
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