Dislodgeable Foliar Residue Measurements and Assessment of Dermal Exposure to Captan for Workers in Apple Orchards
Language
EN
Article de revue
This item was published in
Environmental Science and Technology. 2024-08-06, vol. 58, n° 31, p. 13605-13612
English Abstract
Captan dislodgeable foliar residues (DFRs) were determined by following the applications of this fungicide in an apple orchard. The study comprised an investigation of the variability of captan DFR values and 14 days of ...Read more >
Captan dislodgeable foliar residues (DFRs) were determined by following the applications of this fungicide in an apple orchard. The study comprised an investigation of the variability of captan DFR values and 14 days of DFR monitoring to assess kinetic modeling. A method combining solid-phase microextraction (SPME) gas chromatography and high-resolution mass spectrometry (GC-QTOF-MS) was developed for the quantification of captan residues from DFR aqueous extracts. The results evidenced that (1) sampling parameters such as the position of the tree in a row and the height of foliar significantly influenced captan DFR levels (247-1450 ng·cm(-2)), highlighting the need to implement a comprehensive sampling strategy; (2) the DFR captan dissipation kinetic model best matched with a biphasic one, with half-lives of DFR(captan) of 3.4 and 12.8 days, respectively, for the initial rapid phase 1 decline (day 0-5) and the slower phase 2 decline phase (day 6-14). Furthermore, through DFR measurements, the potential dermal exposure (PDE) of workers was assessed using transfer coefficients (TCs) from the literature. Compared to the acceptable operator exposure levels (AOELs), the results showed that the re-entry interval for captan may not sufficiently protect workers whose arms, hands, and legs are not covered.Read less <
English Keywords
Apple Growing
Captan
Dislodgeable Foliar Residues
Kinetic
Re-Entry
Worker Exposure
ANR Project
COntinental To coastal Ecosystems: evolution, adaptability and governance - ANR-10-LABX-0045
Initiative d'excellence de l'Université de Bordeaux - ANR-10-IDEX-0003
Initiative d'excellence de l'Université de Bordeaux - ANR-10-IDEX-0003