Building integrated plant health surveillance: a proactive research agenda for anticipating and mitigating disease and pest emergence
BARRÈS, Benoit
CAractérisation et Suivi des Phénomènes d'Evolution de Résistance aux pesticides [CASPER]
CAractérisation et Suivi des Phénomènes d'Evolution de Résistance aux pesticides [CASPER]
HANNACHI, Mourad
Sciences pour l'Action et le Développement : Activités, Produits, Territoires [SADAPT]
Sciences pour l'Action et le Développement : Activités, Produits, Territoires [SADAPT]
AY, Jean-Sauveur
Centre d'économie et de sociologie rurales appliquées à l'agriculture et aux espaces ruraux [CESAER]
Centre d'économie et de sociologie rurales appliquées à l'agriculture et aux espaces ruraux [CESAER]
DANCHIN, Etienne
Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement [INRAE]
Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement [INRAE]
NÉDELLEC, Claire
Mathématiques et Informatique Appliquées du Génome à l'Environnement [Jouy-En-Josas] [MaIAGE]
Mathématiques et Informatique Appliquées du Génome à l'Environnement [Jouy-En-Josas] [MaIAGE]
OGLIASTRO, Mylène
Diversité, Génomes & Interactions Microorganismes - Insectes [Montpellier] [DGIMI]
< Reduce
Diversité, Génomes & Interactions Microorganismes - Insectes [Montpellier] [DGIMI]
Language
en
Article de revue
This item was published in
CABI Agriculture and Bioscience. 2024-08-17, vol. 5, p. 72
BioMed Central
English Abstract
In an era marked by rapid global changes, the reinforcement and modernization of plant health surveillance systems have become imperative. Sixty-five scientists present here a research agenda for an enhanced and modernized ...Read more >
In an era marked by rapid global changes, the reinforcement and modernization of plant health surveillance systems have become imperative. Sixty-five scientists present here a research agenda for an enhanced and modernized plant health surveillance to anticipate and mitigate disease and pest emergence. Our approach integrates a wide range of scientific fields (from life, social, physical and engineering sciences) and identifies the key knowledge gaps, focusing on anticipation, risk assessment, early detection, and multi-actor collaboration. The research directions we propose are organized around four complementary thematic axes. The first axis is the anticipation of pest emergence, encompassing innovative forecasting, adaptive potential, and the effects of climatic and cropping system changes. The second axis addresses the use of versatile broad-spectrum surveillance tools, including molecular or imaging diagnostics supported by artificial intelligence, and monitoring generic matrices such as air and water. The third axis focuses on surveillance of known pests from new perspectives, i.e., using novel approaches to detect known species but also anticipating and detecting, within a species, the populations or genotypes that pose a higher risk. The fourth axis advocates the management of plant health as a commons through the establishment of multi-actor and cooperative surveillance systems for long-term data-driven alert systems and information dissemination. We stress the importance of integrating data and information from multiple sources through open science databases and metadata, alongside developing methods for interpolating and extrapolating incomplete data. Finally, we advocate an Integrated Health Surveillance approach in the One Health context, favoring tailored and versatile solutions to plant health problems and recognizing the interconnected risks to the health of plants, humans, animals and the environment, including food insecurity, pesticide residues, environmental pollution and alterations of ecosystem services.Read less <
English Keywords
Biosecurity
Citizen science
Data integration
Data analysis
Decision-making
Epidemiology
Outbreak
Pathogen
Reservoirs
Spread
ANR Project
Building epidemiological surveillance and prophylaxis with observations both near and distant
Origin
Hal importedCollections