Complement-dependent mpox-virus-neutralizing antibodies in infected and vaccinated individuals
BRUEL, Timothée
Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity [CNRS-UMR3569]
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
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Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity [CNRS-UMR3569]
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
BRUEL, Timothée
Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity [CNRS-UMR3569]
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity [CNRS-UMR3569]
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
PLANAS, Delphine
Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity [CNRS-UMR3569]
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity [CNRS-UMR3569]
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
WIEDEMANN, Aurélie
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale [IMRB]
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale [IMRB]
MAROT, Stéphane
Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique [iPLESP]
CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP]
Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique [iPLESP]
CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP]
PALICH, Romain
Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique [iPLESP]
CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP]
Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique [iPLESP]
CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP]
MONSEL, Gentiane
Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique [iPLESP]
CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP]
Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique [iPLESP]
CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP]
DIOMBERA, Harouna
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale [IMRB]
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale [IMRB]
FERNANDES-PELLERIN, Sandrine
Plate-forme d’Investigation Clinique / Clinical Investigation Platform [ICAReB-Clin]
Plate-forme d’Investigation Clinique / Clinical Investigation Platform [ICAReB-Clin]
DELHAYE, Maurine
Plate-forme d’Investigation Clinique / Clinical Investigation Platform [ICAReB-Clin]
Plate-forme d’Investigation Clinique / Clinical Investigation Platform [ICAReB-Clin]
AROWAS, Laurence
Plate-forme d’Investigation Clinique / Clinical Investigation Platform [ICAReB-Clin]
Plate-forme d’Investigation Clinique / Clinical Investigation Platform [ICAReB-Clin]
UNGEHEUER, Marie-Noelle
Plate-forme d’Investigation Clinique / Clinical Investigation Platform [ICAReB-Clin]
Plate-forme d’Investigation Clinique / Clinical Investigation Platform [ICAReB-Clin]
POURCHER, Valérie
Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique [iPLESP]
CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP]
Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique [iPLESP]
CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP]
MARCELIN, Anne-Geneviève
Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique [iPLESP]
CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP]
Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique [iPLESP]
CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP]
LELIÈVRE, Jean-Daniel
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale [IMRB]
Groupe Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale [IMRB]
Groupe Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier
LÉVY, Yves
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale [IMRB]
Groupe Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale [IMRB]
Groupe Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier
MANUGUERRA, Jean-Claude
Environnement et Risques infectieux - Environment and Infectious Risks [ERI]
Environnement et Risques infectieux - Environment and Infectious Risks [ERI]
SCHWARTZ, Olivier
Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity [CNRS-UMR3569]
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
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Virus et Immunité - Virus and immunity [CNRS-UMR3569]
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
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Article de revue
Este ítem está publicado en
Cell Host & Microbe. 2023-06-14, vol. 31, n° 6, p. 937-948.e4
Resumen en inglés
Mpox virus (MPXV) caused a multi-country outbreak in non-endemic areas in 2022. Following historic success of smallpox vaccination with vaccinia virus (VACV)-based vaccines, the third generation modified vaccinia Ankara ...Leer más >
Mpox virus (MPXV) caused a multi-country outbreak in non-endemic areas in 2022. Following historic success of smallpox vaccination with vaccinia virus (VACV)-based vaccines, the third generation modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA)-based vaccine was used as prophylaxis for MPXV, but its effectiveness remains poorly characterized. Here, we applied two assays to quantify neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) in sera from control, MPXV-infected, or MVA-vaccinated individuals. Various levels of MVA NAbs were detected after infection, historic smallpox, or recent MVA vaccination. MPXV was minimally sensitive to neutralization. However, addition of complement enhanced detection of responsive individuals and NAb levels. Anti-MVA and -MPXV NAbs were observed in 94% and 82% of infected individuals, respectively, and 92% and 56% of MVA vaccinees, respectively. NAb titers were higher in individuals born before 1980, highlighting the impact of historic smallpox vaccination on humoral immunity. Altogether, our results indicate that MPXV neutralization is complement dependent and uncover mechanisms underlying vaccine effectiveness.< Leer menos
Palabras clave en inglés
mpox virus
neutralizing antibodies
complement
smallpox vaccination
hybrid immunity
Proyecto ANR
Initiative for the creation of a Vaccine Research Institute
Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases
Protéomique du SARS-CoV-2
Conséquences de l'infection par le SRAS-CoV-2 sur la fonction mitochondriale
Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases
Protéomique du SARS-CoV-2
Conséquences de l'infection par le SRAS-CoV-2 sur la fonction mitochondriale
Centros de investigación