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Marine monitoring in Europe: is it adequate to address environmental threats and pressures?

dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
dc.contributor.authorPAINTING, Suzanne J.
dc.contributor.authorCOLLINGRIDGE, Kate A.
dc.contributor.authorDURAND, Dominique
hal.structure.identifierEnvironnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques [EPOC]
dc.contributor.authorGREMARE, Antoine
dc.contributor.authorCRÉACH, Veronique
dc.contributor.authorARVANITIDIS, Christos
dc.contributor.authorBERNARD, Guillaume
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-16T12:48:31Z
dc.date.available2024-04-16T12:48:31Z
dc.date.issued2020-02-19
dc.identifier.issn1812-0784en_US
dc.identifier.urioai:crossref.org:10.5194/os-16-235-2020
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/199103
dc.description.abstractEnAbstract. We provide a review of the environmental threats and gaps in monitoring programmes in European coastal waters based on previous studies, an online questionnaire, and an in-depth assessment of observation scales. Our findings underpin the JERICO-NEXT1 monitoring strategy for the development and integration of coastal observatories in Europe and support JERICO-RI2 in providing high-value physical, chemical, and biological datasets for addressing key challenges at a European level. This study highlights the need for improved monitoring of environmental threats in European coastal environments. Participants in the online questionnaire provided new insights into gaps between environmental threats and monitoring of impacts. In total, 36 national representatives, scientists, and monitoring authorities from 12 European countries (Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Malta, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden, UK) completed the questionnaire, and 38 monitoring programmes were reported. The main policy drivers of monitoring were identified as the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD), the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), Regional Seas Conventions (e.g. OSPAR), and local drivers. Although policy drivers change over time, their overall purposes remain similar. The most commonly identified threats to the marine environment were marine litter, shipping, contaminants, organic enrichment, and fishing. Regime change was identified as a pressure by 67 % of respondents. The main impacts of these pressures or threats were identified by the majority of respondents (> 70 %) to be habitat loss or destruction, underwater noise, and contamination, with 60 % identifying undesirable disturbance (e.g. oxygen depletion), changes in sediment and/or substrate composition, changes in community composition, harmful microorganisms, and invasive species as impacts. Most respondents considered current monitoring of threats to be partially adequate or not adequate. The majority of responses were related to the spatial and/or temporal scales at which monitoring takes place and inadequate monitoring of particular parameters. Suggestions for improved monitoring programmes included improved design, increased monitoring effort, and better linkages with research and new technologies. Improved monitoring programmes should be fit for purpose, underpin longer-term scientific objectives which cut across policy and other drivers, and consider cumulative effects of multiple pressures. JERICO-RI aims to fill some of the observation gaps in monitoring programmes through the development of new technologies. The science strategy for JERICO-RI will pave the way to a better integration of physical, chemical, and biological observations into an ecological process perspective.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.sourcecrossref
dc.title.enMarine monitoring in Europe: is it adequate to address environmental threats and pressures?
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5194/os-16-235-2020en_US
dc.subject.halSciences de l'environnementen_US
bordeaux.journalOcean Scienceen_US
bordeaux.page235-252en_US
bordeaux.volume16en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesEPOC : Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux - UMR 5805en_US
bordeaux.issue1en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionCNRSen_US
bordeaux.teamECOBIOCen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
bordeaux.import.sourcedissemin
hal.identifierhal-04548475
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2024-04-16T12:48:34Z
hal.popularnonen_US
hal.audienceInternationaleen_US
hal.exporttrue
workflow.import.sourcedissemin
dc.rights.ccCC BYen_US
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