Hydrolysis of high concentration lignocellulose suspensions with a cumulative feeding strategy: rheometry and morphogranulometry
COMA, Veronique
Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux [Bordeaux INP]
Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie et de Physique de Bordeaux [ENSCPB]
Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques [LCPO]
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Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux [Bordeaux INP]
Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie et de Physique de Bordeaux [ENSCPB]
Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques [LCPO]
COMA, Veronique
Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux [Bordeaux INP]
Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie et de Physique de Bordeaux [ENSCPB]
Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques [LCPO]
Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux [Bordeaux INP]
Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie et de Physique de Bordeaux [ENSCPB]
Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques [LCPO]
LE, Tuan
Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés [LISBP]
School of Biotechnology and Food Technology
< Reduce
Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés [LISBP]
School of Biotechnology and Food Technology
Language
en
Communication dans un congrès avec actes
This item was published in
10. European Symposium on Biochemical Engineering Sciences (ESBES), 2014, Lille. 2014p. np
English Abstract
Bioconversion of lignocelluloses is currently a major challenge if biorefining operations are to become commonplace. The objectives of the present work were to understand and describe the evolution of physical properties ...Read more >
Bioconversion of lignocelluloses is currently a major challenge if biorefining operations are to become commonplace. The objectives of the present work were to understand and describe the evolution of physical properties of lignocellulose suspensions during enzyme-based hydrolysis reaction. Experimental set-up and methodology were developed in order to carry out a multiscale study of the lignocellulosic materials under high dry content. In-situ and ex-situ rheometry and morpho-granulometry measurements were used to investigate transfer limitations (Fig. 1). Rheological behaviour was modelled and critical concentrations (Ccrit) inducing a sharp increase of viscosity were identified with Whatman paper (WP, 35 gdm/L) and paper pulp (PP, 31 gdm/L) [1]. In a first step, hydrolysis experiments demonstrate that single dimensionless viscosity-time curves, µ*=f(t*), could be established for each substrates. Analysing hydrolysis experiments lead to assume an optimal feed rate Q* linked to the critical concentration. In a second step, cumulative feeding strategies (up to 10%w/w) were conducted for WP and PP with different ratios Q/Q*. Results report the evolution of viscosity, hydrolysis rate (Fig. 2) and mean particle size. Mixing power during suspension and hydrolysis steps are discussed as a function of hydrolysis rates.Read less <
English Keywords
Hydrolysis
Lignocellulose
Viscosity
Particle size
Bioconversion
Origin
Hal imported