Observations and predictions of wind damage to Larix kaempferi trees following thinning at an early growth stage
GARDINER, Barry A.
Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère [UMR ISPA]
European Forest Institute = Institut Européen de la Forêt = Euroopan metsäinstituutti [EFI]
Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère [UMR ISPA]
European Forest Institute = Institut Européen de la Forêt = Euroopan metsäinstituutti [EFI]
GARDINER, Barry A.
Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère [UMR ISPA]
European Forest Institute = Institut Européen de la Forêt = Euroopan metsäinstituutti [EFI]
< Leer menos
Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère [UMR ISPA]
European Forest Institute = Institut Européen de la Forêt = Euroopan metsäinstituutti [EFI]
Idioma
en
Article de revue
Este ítem está publicado en
Forestry. 2017, vol. 90, n° 4, p. 530-540
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Resumen en inglés
It is important to find effective forest management strategies to reduce wind damage risk, which is expected to increase due to climate change and increasing areas of planted forests. Thinning is one of the most important ...Leer más >
It is important to find effective forest management strategies to reduce wind damage risk, which is expected to increase due to climate change and increasing areas of planted forests. Thinning is one of the most important forest management activities, but it initially increases tree vulnerability due to an increase in wind penetration into the forest. In this paper, we analysed the damage to trees remaining after the thinning of Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carr. at an early growth stage in order: (1) to find the critical factors related to wind damage using statistical models and (2) to calculate the critical wind speeds for damage using a modified version of the mechanistic model GALES. Tree damage caused by a storm in 2006 was examined in plots of different stem densities (300, 500 and 1000 stem ha(-1)), which were thinned at a young age in a replicated silvicultural trial. Subsequently, tree-pulling experiments were conducted to obtain the parameters required in the GALES model. The logistic regression models based on the observations indicated that a longer crown length and a faster annual increase in crown width were significantly related to a reduction in damage occurrence. Estimation of wind damage to trees using GALES did not agree with the observed damage, probably due to the model not accounting for the influence of neighbouring trees and the degree of tree acclimation to the local wind climate after thinning. However, our research is based on only one example of tree damage in stands with different stem densities. Furthermore, our assessment might be biased because we used the trees remaining after the storm to derive parameters for the GALES model, and these trees might on average be more resistant than the storm damaged trees.< Leer menos
Palabras clave
gestion forestière
dégât dû au vent
affinage
dégradation de la forêt
changement climatique
Palabras clave en inglés
forest management
wind damage
global change
Orígen
Importado de HalCentros de investigación