The influence of water table depth and the free atmospheric state on convective rainfall predisposition
MANOLI, Gabriele
Duke University [Durham]
Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua [Unipd]
Duke University [Durham]
Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua [Unipd]
DOMEC, Jean-Christophe
Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère [UMR ISPA]
Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources
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Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère [UMR ISPA]
Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources
MANOLI, Gabriele
Duke University [Durham]
Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua [Unipd]
Duke University [Durham]
Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua [Unipd]
DOMEC, Jean-Christophe
Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère [UMR ISPA]
Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources
Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère [UMR ISPA]
Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources
MARANI, Marco
Duke University [Durham]
Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua [Unipd]
< Réduire
Duke University [Durham]
Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua [Unipd]
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Water Resources Research. 2015, vol. 51, n° 4, p. 2283-2297
American Geophysical Union
Résumé en anglais
A mechanistic model for the soil-plant system is coupled to a conventional slab representation of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) to explore the role of groundwater table (WT) variations and free atmospheric (FA) ...Lire la suite >
A mechanistic model for the soil-plant system is coupled to a conventional slab representation of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) to explore the role of groundwater table (WT) variations and free atmospheric (FA) states on convective rainfall predisposition (CRP) at a Loblolly pine plantation site situated in the lower coastal plain of North Carolina. Predisposition is quantified using the crossing between modeled lifting condensation level (LCL) and convectively grown ABL depth. The LCL-ABL depth crossing is necessary for air saturation but not sufficient for cloud formation and subsequent convective rainfall occurrence. However, such crossing forms the main template for which all subsequent dynamical processes regulating the formation (or suppression) of convective rainfall operate on. If the feedback between surface fluxes and FA conditions is neglected, a reduction in latent heat flux associated with reduced WT levels is shown to enhance the ABL-LCL crossing probability. When the soil-plant system is fully coupled with ABL dynamics thereby allowing feedback with ABL temperature and humidity, FA states remain the leading control on CRP. However, vegetation water stress plays a role in controlling ABL-LCL crossing when the humidity supply by the FA is within an intermediate range of values. When FA humidity supply is low, cloud formation is suppressed independent of surface latent heat flux. Similarly, when FA moisture supply is high, cloud formation can occur independent of surface latent heat flux. In an intermediate regime of FA moisture supply, the surface latent heat flux controlled by soil water availability can supplement (or suppress) the necessary water vapor leading to reduced LCL and subsequent ABL-LCL crossing. It is shown that this intermediate state corresponds to FA values around the mode in observed humidity lapse rates (w) (between -2.5 x 10(-6) and -1.5 x 10(-6) kg kg(-1)m(-1)), suggesting that vegetation water uptake may be controlling CRP at the study site.< Réduire
Mots clés
rainfall
convection
transpiration
Mots clés en anglais
groundwater
optimization theory
Origine
Importé de halUnités de recherche