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An Invasive Mussel (Arcuatula senhousia, Benson 1842) Interacts with Resident Biota in Controlling Benthic Ecosystem Functioning
CIUTAT, Aurelie
Environnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques [EPOC]
Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie et Ecotoxicologie des Systèmes Aquatiques [LEESA]
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Environnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques [EPOC]
Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie et Ecotoxicologie des Systèmes Aquatiques [LEESA]
Language
EN
Article de revue
This item was published in
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2020-11-26, vol. 8, n° 12, p. 963
English Abstract
The invasive mussel Arcuatula senhousia has successfully colonized shallow soft sediments worldwide. This filter feeding mussel modifies sedimentary habitats while forming dense populations and efficiently contributes to ...Read more >
The invasive mussel Arcuatula senhousia has successfully colonized shallow soft sediments worldwide. This filter feeding mussel modifies sedimentary habitats while forming dense populations and efficiently contributes to nutrient cycling. In the present study, the density of A. senhousia was manipulated in intact sediment cores taken within an intertidal Zostera noltei seagrass meadow in Arcachon Bay (French Atlantic coast), where the species currently occurs at levels corresponding to an early invasion stage. It aimed at testing the effects of a future invasion on (1) bioturbation (bioirrigation and sediment mixing) as well as on (2) total benthic solute fluxes across the sediment-water interface. Results showed that increasing densities of A. senhousia clearly enhanced phosphate and ammonium effluxes, but conversely did not significantly affect community bioturbation rates, highlighting the ability of A. senhousia to control nutrient cycling through strong excretion rates with potential important consequences for nutrient cycling and benthic-pelagic coupling at a broader scale. However, it appears that the variability in the different measured solute fluxes were underpinned by different interactions between the manipulated density of A. senhousia and several faunal and/or environmental drivers, therefore underlining the complexity of anticipating the effects of an invasion process on ecosystem functioning within a realistic context.Read less <
English Keywords
Arcuatula senhousia
invasive species
ecosystem functioning
benthic fluxes
context dependency
nutrient cycling
seagrass meadow
Arcachon Bay
bioturbation