Direct and seasonal legacy effects of the 2018 heat wave and drought on European ecosystem productivity
CIAIS, Philippe
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] [LSCE]
ICOS-ATC [ICOS-ATC]
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] [LSCE]
ICOS-ATC [ICOS-ATC]
FRIEDLINGSTEIN, P.
College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences [Exeter] [EMPS]
Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace [IPSL (FR_636)]
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College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences [Exeter] [EMPS]
Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace [IPSL (FR_636)]
CIAIS, Philippe
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] [LSCE]
ICOS-ATC [ICOS-ATC]
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] [LSCE]
ICOS-ATC [ICOS-ATC]
FRIEDLINGSTEIN, P.
College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences [Exeter] [EMPS]
Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace [IPSL (FR_636)]
College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences [Exeter] [EMPS]
Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace [IPSL (FR_636)]
PONGRATZ, J.
Department of Global Ecology [Carnegie] [DGE]
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology [MPI-M]
Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universität München [LMU]
Department of Global Ecology [Carnegie] [DGE]
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology [MPI-M]
Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universität München [LMU]
VIOVY, N.
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] [LSCE]
Modélisation des Surfaces et Interfaces Continentales [MOSAIC]
< Leer menos
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] [LSCE]
Modélisation des Surfaces et Interfaces Continentales [MOSAIC]
Idioma
en
Article de revue
Este ítem está publicado en
Science Advances. 2020, vol. 6, n° 24, p. 1-14
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Resumen en inglés
In summer 2018, central and northern Europe were stricken by extreme drought and heat (DH2018). The DH2018 differed from previous events in being preceded by extreme spring warming and brightening, but moderate rainfall ...Leer más >
In summer 2018, central and northern Europe were stricken by extreme drought and heat (DH2018). The DH2018 differed from previous events in being preceded by extreme spring warming and brightening, but moderate rainfall deficits, yet registering the fastest transition between wet winter conditions and extreme summer drought. Using 11 vegetation models, we show that spring conditions promoted increased vegetation growth, which, in turn, contributed to fast soil moisture depletion, amplifying the summer drought. We find regional asymmetries in summer ecosystem carbon fluxes: increased (reduced) sink in the northern (southern) areas affected by drought. These asymmetries can be explained by distinct legacy effects of spring growth and of water-use efficiency dynamics mediated by vegetation composition, rather than by distinct ecosystem responses to summer heat/drought. The asymmetries in carbon and water exchanges during spring and summer 2018 suggest that future land-management strategies could influence patterns of summer heat waves and droughts under long-term warming.< Leer menos
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