Estimating the Acid–Base Properties and Electrical Charge of Organic Matter Using Spectrophotometry
Language
en
Article de revue
This item was published in
Environmental Science and Technology. 2023-08-15, vol. 57, n° 32, p. 12053-12062
American Chemical Society
English Abstract
Spectrophotometric acid–base titration is a simple and powerful technique to evaluate the properties of proton binding sites of natural organic matter (NOM) at environmentally relevant concentrations. However, it is ...Read more >
Spectrophotometric acid–base titration is a simple and powerful technique to evaluate the properties of proton binding sites of natural organic matter (NOM) at environmentally relevant concentrations. However, it is challenging to quantify the chemical charges (Q) carried by NOM at these concentrations. Based on a previous work, which relates the variation of Q with the specific UV–vis differential absorbance (ΔAλ,pH) at a given wavelength (λ) and pH of a dissolved NOM sample, the present work proposes a method to investigate any NOM sample. It determines specific features in the absorbance spectra attributed to proton-inert chromophores (A0,λ) and to the deprotonation processes of carboxylic (A1,λ) and phenolic groups (A2,λ). It enables to select sample-specific wavelength (λmid), where both these functional groups significantly contribute to the variation of absorbance with pH. The linear regression analysis of Aλmid,pH vs Q for various NOM reference samples evidenced that the sample-specific slope (SNOM) and intercept (INOM) were related to the intrinsic spectroscopic properties of the sample (A0,λmid, A1,λmid, and A2,λmid). This approach can thus be used to approximate the Q values of the NOM samples at environmentally relevant concentrations: a pre-requisite for predicting the fate and behavior of metal ions in natural systems.Read less <
English Keywords
natural organic matter
acid−base functional groups
proton titration
absorbance spectra
European Project
FEDER
ANR Project
Le devenir des contaminants est contrôlé par la spéciation de la matière organique colloïdale - ANR-18-CE01-0008
Origin
Hal imported