HADDICAN, Bill; EPELDE, Irantzu; ETXEBERRIA, Urtzi; ETXEPARE, Ricardo

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HADDICAN, Bill

EPELDE, Irantzu
Centre de recherche sur la langue et les textes basques [IKER]

ETXEBERRIA, Urtzi
Centre de recherche sur la langue et les textes basques [IKER]

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Journal of Historical Syntax. 2024

The University of Konstanz

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2024

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This paper examines variation and change in embedding restrictions on Basque allocutive morphemes-person clitics marking non-thematic addressees. Recent work has described cross-speaker variation in whether allocutive morphemes are restricted to root clauses or may appear in embeddings. This paper reports on a recent survey that suggests change in progress toward loss of the root restriction. The results, moreover, indicate no cross-speaker correlation in acceptance of embedded vocatives with acceptance or use of embedded allocutives. We take the different cross-speaker distribution of allocutive morphemes and vocatives to reflect partially different representations for these forms, with vocative morphemes bearing richer functional structure and different licensing conditions.< Leer menos

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Allocutivity

Syntax

Semantics

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Change in Root Conditions in Basque Allocutivity

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