Virtual human as a new diagnostic tool, a proof of concept study in the field of major depressive disorders
| dc.rights.license | open | en_US |
| hal.structure.identifier | Sommeil, Addiction et Neuropsychiatrie [Bordeaux] [SANPSY] | |
| dc.contributor.author | PHILIP, Pierre | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Sommeil, Addiction et Neuropsychiatrie [Bordeaux] [SANPSY] | |
| dc.contributor.author | MICOULAUD-FRANCHI, Jean-Arthur | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Sommeil, Addiction et Neuropsychiatrie [Bordeaux] [SANPSY] | |
| dc.contributor.author | SAGASPE, Patricia | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Sommeil, Addiction et Neuropsychiatrie [Bordeaux] [SANPSY] | |
| dc.contributor.author | SEVIN, Etienne De | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Sommeil, Addiction et Neuropsychiatrie [Bordeaux] [SANPSY] | |
| dc.contributor.author | OLIVE, Jérôme | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Sommeil, Addiction et Neuropsychiatrie [Bordeaux] [SANPSY] | |
| dc.contributor.author | BIOULAC, Stéphanie | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Sommeil, Addiction et Neuropsychiatrie [Bordeaux] [SANPSY] | |
| dc.contributor.author | SAUTERAUD, Alain | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-22T09:06:10Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-22T09:06:10Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017-02-16 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5311989/ | |
| dc.identifier.uri | oadoi:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5311989 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | oadoi:http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5311989?pdf=render | |
| dc.identifier.uri | oai:crossref.org:10.1038/srep42656 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5311989 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/186044 | |
| dc.description.abstractEn | Embodied Conversational Agents (ECAs) are promising software to communicate with patients but no study has tested them in the diagnostic field of mental disorders. The aim of this study was 1) to test the performance of a diagnostic system for major depressive disorders (MDD), based on the identification by an ECA of specific symptoms (the MDD DSM 5 criteria) in outpatients; 2) to evaluate the acceptability of such an ECA. Patients completed two clinical interviews in a randomized order (ECA versus psychiatrist) and filled in the Acceptability E-scale (AES) to quantify the acceptability of the ECA. 179 outpatients were included in this study (mean age 46.5 ± 12.9 years, 57.5% females). Among the 35 patients diagnosed with MDD by the psychiatrist, 14 (40%) patients exhibited mild, 12 (34.3%) moderate and 9 (25.7%) severe depressive symptoms. Sensitivity increased across the severity level of depressive symptoms and reached 73% for patients with severe depressive symptoms, while specificity remained above 95% for all three severity levels. The acceptability of the ECA evaluated by the AES was very good (25.4). We demonstrate here the validity and acceptability of an ECA to diagnose major depressive disorders. ECAs are promising tools to conduct standardized and well-accepted clinical interviews. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Phénotypage humain et réalité virtuelle - ANR-10-EQPX-0012 | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | EN | en_US |
| dc.rights | Attribution 3.0 United States | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/ | * |
| dc.source | oadoi_repo | |
| dc.source | crossref | |
| dc.source | base | |
| dc.subject.en | Adult | |
| dc.subject.en | Computer interface | |
| dc.subject.en | Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders | |
| dc.subject.en | Female | |
| dc.subject.en | Human | |
| dc.subject.en | Major depression | |
| dc.subject.en | Male | |
| dc.subject.en | Middle aged | |
| dc.subject.en | Patient attitude | |
| dc.subject.en | Proof of concept | |
| dc.subject.en | Psychological interview | |
| dc.subject.en | Psychology | |
| dc.subject.en | Receiver operating characteristic | |
| dc.subject.en | Reproducibility | |
| dc.subject.en | Severity of illness index | |
| dc.subject.en | Software | |
| dc.title.en | Virtual human as a new diagnostic tool, a proof of concept study in the field of major depressive disorders | |
| dc.title.alternative | Sci Rep | en_US |
| dc.type | Article de revue | en_US |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1038/srep42656 | en_US |
| dc.subject.hal | Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Neurosciences [q-bio.NC] | en_US |
| dc.identifier.pubmed | 28205601 | en_US |
| bordeaux.journal | Scientific Reports | en_US |
| bordeaux.volume | 7 | en_US |
| bordeaux.hal.laboratories | SANPSY (Sommeil, Addiction, Neuropsychiatrie) - UMR 6033 | en_US |
| bordeaux.institution | Université de Bordeaux | en_US |
| bordeaux.institution | CNRS | en_US |
| bordeaux.peerReviewed | oui | en_US |
| bordeaux.inpress | non | en_US |
| bordeaux.import.source | dissemin | |
| hal.identifier | hal-04299294 | |
| hal.version | 1 | |
| hal.date.transferred | 2023-11-22T09:06:12Z | |
| hal.popular | non | en_US |
| hal.audience | Internationale | en_US |
| hal.export | true | |
| workflow.import.source | dissemin | |
| dc.rights.cc | CC BY | en_US |
| bordeaux.COinS | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Scientific%20Reports&rft.date=2017-02-16&rft.volume=7&rft.au=PHILIP,%20Pierre&MICOULAUD-FRANCHI,%20Jean-Arthur&SAGASPE,%20Patricia&SEVIN,%20Etienne%20De&OLIVE,%20J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me&rft.genre=article |
