Study on U/Th residual radioactivity in acrylic from surface treatment
Idioma
en
Article de revue
Este ítem está publicado en
JINST. 2023, vol. 18, n° 05, p. P05023
Resumen en inglés
Acrylic is widely used as material for the target container in low background experiments due to its high light transparency and low intrinsic radioactivity. However, its surface can be easily contaminated during production, ...Leer más >
Acrylic is widely used as material for the target container in low background experiments due to its high light transparency and low intrinsic radioactivity. However, its surface can be easily contaminated during production, so careful treatment of the surface is essential to avoid direct contamination of the target. The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory will use about 600~t of acrylic to build the spherical vessel of 35.4~m in diameter for a 20~kt liquid scintillator (LS). Since acrylic will contact the LS directly, the cleanliness of the its surface is quite important for the radiopurity of the LS. A new method for measuring the radioactivity of $^{238}$U and $^{232}$Th in acrylic to sub-ppt ($<10^{-12}$~g/g) was developed, and it is crucial for the acrylic radioactivity screening in this study. We performed many background tests on different surface treatments, and the recommended procedure for the treatment of acrylic to achieve low radioactivity and high light transparency could be applicable to other low background experiments.< Leer menos
Palabras clave en inglés
background
low
scintillation counter
liquid
radioactivity
surface
transparency
observatory
screening
Orígen
Importado de HalCentros de investigación