Bacterial RadA is a DnaB-type helicase interacting with RecA to promote bidirectional D-loop extension.
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Article de revue
Este ítem está publicado en
Nature Communications. 2017-05-31, vol. 8, p. 15638
Resumen en inglés
Homologous recombination (HR) is a central process of genome biology driven by a conserved recombinase, which catalyses the pairing of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) with double-stranded DNA to generate a D-loop intermediate. ...Leer más >
Homologous recombination (HR) is a central process of genome biology driven by a conserved recombinase, which catalyses the pairing of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) with double-stranded DNA to generate a D-loop intermediate. Bacterial RadA is a conserved HR effector acting with RecA recombinase to promote ssDNA integration. The mechanism of this RadA-mediated assistance to RecA is unknown. Here, we report functional and structural analyses of RadA from the human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae. RadA is found to facilitate RecA-driven ssDNA recombination over long genomic distances during natural transformation. RadA is revealed as a hexameric DnaB-type helicase, which interacts with RecA to promote orientated unwinding of branched DNA molecules mimicking D-loop boundaries. These findings support a model of DNA branch migration in HR, relying on RecA-mediated loading of RadA hexamers on each strand of the recipient dsDNA in the D-loop, from which they migrate divergently to facilitate incorporation of invading ssDNA.< Leer menos
Palabras clave en inglés
Bacterial Proteins
Crystallography
X-Ray
DNA Helicases
DNA
Single-Stranded
DNA-Binding Proteins
DnaB Helicases
Homologous Recombination
Mutagenesis
Site-Directed
Protein Domains
Protein Structure
Quaternary
Rec A Recombinases
Recombination
Genetic
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
Centros de investigación