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Human ecological niches and ranges during the LGM in Europe derived from an application of eco-cultural niche modeling

hal.structure.identifierDe la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA]
dc.contributor.authorBANKS, William E.
hal.structure.identifierDe la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA]
dc.contributor.authorD'ERRICO, Francesco
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Kansas [Lawrence] [KU]
dc.contributor.authorPETERSON, A. Townsend
hal.structure.identifierArchéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité [ArScAn]
dc.contributor.authorVANHAEREN, Marian
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] [LSCE]
hal.structure.identifierModélisation du climat [CLIM]
dc.contributor.authorKAGEYAMA, M.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] [LSCE]
hal.structure.identifierModélisation du climat [CLIM]
dc.contributor.authorSEPULCHRE, P.
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] [LSCE]
hal.structure.identifierModélisation du climat [CLIM]
dc.contributor.authorRAMSTEIN, G.
hal.structure.identifierStructure et fonctionnement des systèmes hydriques continentaux [SISYPHE]
dc.contributor.authorJOST, Anne
hal.structure.identifierSchool of Geographical Sciences [Bristol]
dc.contributor.authorLUNT, Daniel
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-28T08:43:15Z
dc.date.available2023-06-28T08:43:15Z
dc.date.issued2008-01-18
dc.identifier.issn0305-4403
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/183088
dc.description.abstractEnWe apply eco-cultural niche modeling (ECNM), an heuristic approach adapted from the biodiversity sciences, to identify habitable portions of the European territory for Upper Paleolithic hunter-gatherers during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), circumscribe potential geographic extents of the Solutrean and Epigravettian technocomplexes, evaluate environmental and adaptive factors that influenced their distributions, and discuss this method's potential to illuminate past human-environment interaction. Our ECNM approach employed the Genetic Algorithm for Rule-Set Prediction (GARP) and used as input a combination of archaeological and geographic data, in conjunction with high-resolution paleoclimatic simulations for this time frame. The archaeological data consist of geographic coordinates of sites dated by Accelerator Mass Spectrometry to the LGM and attributed to the Solutrean and Epigravettian technocomplexes. The areas predicted by ECNM consistently outline the northern boundary of human presence at 22,000–20,000 cal BP. This boundary is mainly determined by climatic constraints and corresponds well to known southern limits of periglacial environments and permafrost conditions during the LGM. Differences between predicted ecological niches and known ranges of the Solutrean and Epigravettian technocomplexes are interpreted as Solutrean populations being adapted to colder and more humid environments and as reflecting influences of ecological risk on geographic distributions of cultures.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.subject.enEco-Cultural niche modeling
dc.subject.enGARP
dc.subject.enLGM
dc.subject.enSolutrean
dc.subject.enEpigravettian
dc.subject.enWestern Europe
dc.subject.enUpper Paleolithic
dc.subject.enHuman Adaptation
dc.title.enHuman ecological niches and ranges during the LGM in Europe derived from an application of eco-cultural niche modeling
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jas.2007.05.011
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Archéologie et Préhistoire
bordeaux.journalJournal of Archaeological Science
bordeaux.page481-491
bordeaux.volume35
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesPACEA - UMR 5199*
bordeaux.issue2
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-00230115
hal.version1
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-00230115v1
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