Cells Respond to Mechanical Stress by Rapid Disassembly of Caveolae
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Cell. 2011-02-04, vol. 144, n° 3, p. 402-413
Elsevier
Résumé en anglais
The functions of caveolae, the characteristic plasma membrane invaginations, remain debated. Their abundance in cells experiencing mechanical stress led us to investigate their role in membrane-mediated mechanical response. ...Lire la suite >
The functions of caveolae, the characteristic plasma membrane invaginations, remain debated. Their abundance in cells experiencing mechanical stress led us to investigate their role in membrane-mediated mechanical response. Acute mechanical stress induced by osmotic swelling or by uniaxial stretching results in a rapid disappearance of caveolae, in a reduced caveolin/Cavin1 interaction, and in an increase of free caveolins at the plasma membrane. Tether-pulling force measurements in cells and in plasma membrane spheres demonstrate that caveola flattening and disassembly is the primary actin-and ATP-independent cell response that buffers membrane tension surges during mechanical stress. Conversely, stress release leads to complete caveola reassembly in an actin-and ATP-dependent process. The absence of a functional caveola reservoir in myotubes from muscular dystrophic patients enhanced membrane fragility under mechanical stress. Our findings support a new role for caveolae as a physiological membrane reservoir that quickly accommodates sudden and acute mechanical stresses.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
SIGNAL-REGULATED KINASE
MEMBRANE TENSION
DEPENDENT ACTIVATION
ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS
IN-VITRO
PROTEIN
ENDOCYTOSIS
MUTATIONS
MUSCLE
GENE
Project ANR
Cellular responses to mechanical stress: interplay between membrane tension and membrane dynamics - ANR-06-BLAN-0211
Origine
Importé de halUnités de recherche