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Childhood adversities and mental disorders in first-year college students: results from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative

dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de psychologie [LabPsy]
dc.contributor.authorHUSKY, Mathilde
dc.contributor.authorSADIKOVA, Ekaterina
dc.contributor.authorLEE, Sue
dc.contributor.authorALONSO, Jordi
dc.contributor.authorAUERBACH, Randy P.
dc.contributor.authorBANTJES, Jason
dc.contributor.authorBRUFFAERTS, Ronny
dc.contributor.authorCUIJPERS, Pim
dc.contributor.authorEBERT, David D.
dc.contributor.authorGARCIA, Raùl Gutiérrez
dc.contributor.authorHASKING, Penelope
dc.contributor.authorMAK, Arthur
dc.contributor.authorMCLAFFERTY, Margaret
dc.contributor.authorSAMPSON, Nancy A.
dc.contributor.authorSTEIN, Dan J.
dc.contributor.authorKESSLER, Ronald C.
dc.contributor.authorCOLLABORATORS, Who Wmh-Ics
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-26T13:57:16Z
dc.date.available2023-01-26T13:57:16Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-11
dc.identifier.issn0033-2917en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/171807
dc.description.abstractEnBackground This study investigates associations of several dimensions of childhood adversities (CAs) with lifetime mental disorders, 12-month disorder persistence, and impairment among incoming college students. Methods Data come from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative (WMH-ICS). Web-based surveys conducted in nine countries (n = 20 427) assessed lifetime and 12-month mental disorders, 12-month role impairment, and seven types of CAs occurring before the age of 18: parental psychopathology, emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, neglect, bullying victimization, and dating violence. Poisson regressions estimated associations using three dimensions of CA exposure: type, number, and frequency. Results Overall, 75.8% of students reported exposure to at least one CA. In multivariate regression models, lifetime onset and 12-month mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders were all associated with either the type, number, or frequency of CAs. In contrast, none of these associations was significant when predicting disorder persistence. Of the three CA dimensions examined, only frequency was associated with severe role impairment among students with 12-month disorders. Population-attributable risk simulations suggest that 18.7–57.5% of 12-month disorders and 16.3% of severe role impairment among those with disorders were associated with these CAs. Conclusion CAs are associated with an elevated risk of onset and impairment among 12-month cases of diverse mental disorders but are not involved in disorder persistence. Future research on the associations of CAs with psychopathology should include fine-grained assessments of CA exposure and attempt to trace out modifiable intervention targets linked to mechanisms of associations with lifetime psychopathology and burden of 12-month mental disorders.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subject.enAnxiety
dc.subject.enchildhood adversities
dc.subject.encollege students
dc.subject.endepression
dc.subject.enimpairment
dc.subject.ensubstance use disorders
dc.title.enChildhood adversities and mental disorders in first-year college students: results from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1017/S0033291721004980en_US
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Psychologieen_US
bordeaux.journalPsychological medicineen_US
bordeaux.page1-11en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesLaboratoire de psychologie (LabPsy) - EA4139en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
bordeaux.identifier.funderIDFonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRSen_US
bordeaux.identifier.funderIDKing Baudouin Foundation United Statesen_US
bordeaux.identifier.funderIDSuicide Prevention Australiaen_US
hal.identifierhal-03958102
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2023-01-26T13:57:37Z
hal.exporttrue
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
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