Process modelling Multiobjective optimization of the design of two-stage flash evaporators : Part 2. Multi-objective optimization
Langue
EN
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
International Journal of Thermal Sciences. 2010-12p. 1-8
Résumé en anglais
Flash evaporation process is currently developing in the wine industry where it is used for flash-cooling or concentration. The design of flash evaporators is faced with specific constraints and must take into account ...Lire la suite >
Flash evaporation process is currently developing in the wine industry where it is used for flash-cooling or concentration. The design of flash evaporators is faced with specific constraints and must take into account multiple design objectives. In this paper, the development of a multi-objective optimization method is investigated for the joint optimization of design objectives such as process transportability, environmental efficiency, operative cost or cooling power. The optimization method is based on the aggregation of design objectives through desirability functions and indexes. Desirability functions are suitable for formulating design constraints more precisely than inequality relations and, moreover, the global design model results in an unconstrained optimization problem. However, aggregation methods do make it difficult to compute the global optimum of the design problem. This difficulty has been addressed by developing a distributed genetic algorithm which is not so sensitive to this type of numerical solving difficulty. Another difficulty arises from the weighting method for the aggregation of desirability functions since weight parameters have no physical meaning. This weighting problem is approached through a sensitivity analysis of the weight parameters and by observing their relative influence.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
Low-pressure evaporation
Flash evaporator
Multi-objective optimization
Desirability function
Distributed genetic algorithm
Unités de recherche