Emergent Strain Stiffening in Interlocked Granular Chains
RAMBACH, Paul
Laboratoire Interfaces et Fluides Complexes [Mons] [LIFC]
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Théorique [LPCT]
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Laboratoire Interfaces et Fluides Complexes [Mons] [LIFC]
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Théorique [LPCT]
RAMBACH, Paul
Laboratoire Interfaces et Fluides Complexes [Mons] [LIFC]
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Théorique [LPCT]
Laboratoire Interfaces et Fluides Complexes [Mons] [LIFC]
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Théorique [LPCT]
SALEZ, Thomas
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Théorique [LPCT]
Laboratoire Ondes et Matière d'Aquitaine [LOMA]
Hokkaido University [Sapporo, Japan]
< Reduce
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Théorique [LPCT]
Laboratoire Ondes et Matière d'Aquitaine [LOMA]
Hokkaido University [Sapporo, Japan]
Language
en
Article de revue
This item was published in
Physical Review Letters. 2018, vol. 120, n° 8, p. 088001
American Physical Society
English Abstract
Granular chain packings exhibit a striking emergent strain-stiffening behavior despite the individual looseness of the constitutive chains. Using indentation experiments on such assemblies, we measure an exponential increase ...Read more >
Granular chain packings exhibit a striking emergent strain-stiffening behavior despite the individual looseness of the constitutive chains. Using indentation experiments on such assemblies, we measure an exponential increase in the collective resistance force F with the indentation depth z and with the square root of the number N of beads per chain. These two observations are, respectively, reminiscent of the self-amplification of friction in a capstan or in interleaved books, as well as the physics of polymers. The experimental data are well captured by a novel model based on these two ingredients. Specifically, the resistance force is found to vary according to the universal relation log F ∼ μ √N Φ^11/8 z/b, where μ is the friction coefficient between two elementary beads, b is their size, and Φ is the volume fraction of chain beads when semidiluted in a surrounding medium of unconnected beads. Our study suggests that theories normally confined to the realm of polymer physics at a molecular level can be used to explain phenomena at a macroscopic level. This class of systems enables the study of friction in complex assemblies, with practical implications for the design of new materials, the textile industry, and biology.Read less <
Origin
Hal imported