A Hierarchical Bayesian Framework for Constructing Sparsity-inducing Priors
CARON, Francois
Advanced Learning Evolutionary Algorithms [ALEA]
Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux [IMB]
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Advanced Learning Evolutionary Algorithms [ALEA]
Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux [IMB]
CARON, Francois
Advanced Learning Evolutionary Algorithms [ALEA]
Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux [IMB]
< Reduce
Advanced Learning Evolutionary Algorithms [ALEA]
Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux [IMB]
Language
en
Rapport
This item was published in
2010-09
English Abstract
Variable selection techniques have become increasingly popular amongst statisticians due to an increased number of regression and classification applications involving high-dimensional data where we expect some predictors ...Read more >
Variable selection techniques have become increasingly popular amongst statisticians due to an increased number of regression and classification applications involving high-dimensional data where we expect some predictors to be unimportant. In this context, Bayesian variable selection techniques involving Markov chain Monte Carlo exploration of the posterior distribution over models can be prohibitively computationally expensive and so there has been attention paid to quasi-Bayesian approaches such as maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation using priors that induce sparsity in such estimates. We focus on this latter approach, expanding on the hierarchies proposed to date to provide a Bayesian interpretation and generalization of state-of-the-art penalized optimization approaches and providing simultaneously a natural way to include prior information about parameters within this framework. We give examples of how to use this hierarchy to compute MAP estimates for linear and logistic regression as well as sparse precision-matrix estimates in Gaussian graphical models. In addition, an adaptive group lasso method is derived using the framework.Read less <
Origin
Hal imported