Optical measurement of stem xylem vulnerability
Idioma
en
Article de revue
Este ítem está publicado en
Plant Physiology. 2017, vol. 174, n° 4, p. 2054-2061
Oxford University Press ; American Society of Plant Biologists
Resumen en inglés
The vulnerability of plant water transport tissues to a loss of function by cavitation during water stress is a key indicator of the survival capabilities of plant species during drought. Quantifying this important metric ...Leer más >
The vulnerability of plant water transport tissues to a loss of function by cavitation during water stress is a key indicator of the survival capabilities of plant species during drought. Quantifying this important metric has been greatly advanced by noninvasive techniques that allow embolisms to be viewed directly in the vascular system. Here, we present a new method for evaluating the spatial and temporal propagation of embolizing bubbles in the stem xylem during imposed water stress. We demonstrate how the optical method, used previously in leaves, can be adapted to measure the xylem vulnerability of stems. Validation of the technique is carried out by measuring the xylem vulnerability of 13 conifers and two short-vesseled angiosperms and comparing the results with measurements made using the cavitron centrifuge method. Very close agreement between the two methods confirms the reliability of the new optical technique and opens the way to simple, efficient, and reliable assessment of stem vulnerability using standard flatbed scanners, cameras, or microscopes.< Leer menos
Palabras clave
stress hydrique
résistance à la cavitation
transport xylème
embolie
conifère
Palabras clave en inglés
water stress
embolism
coniferous tree
Orígen
Importado de HalCentros de investigación