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Forest Adaptation to Climate Change along Steep Ecological Gradients: The Case of the Mediterranean-Temperate Transition in South-Western Europe

hal.structure.identifierEcologie Systématique et Evolution [ESE]
dc.contributor.authorFERNÁNDEZ-MANJARRÉS, Juan
hal.structure.identifierUniversidad de Alcalá - University of Alcalá [UAH]
dc.contributor.authorRUIZ-BENITO, Paloma
hal.structure.identifierUniversidad de Alcalá - University of Alcalá [UAH]
dc.contributor.authorZAVALA, Miguel
hal.structure.identifierInstituto IMDEA Nanociencia [Madrid]
dc.contributor.authorCAMARERO, J.
hal.structure.identifierUniversidad de Extremadura - University of Extremadura [UEX]
dc.contributor.authorPULIDO, Fernando
hal.structure.identifierUniversidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon [ULISBOA]
dc.contributor.authorPROENÇA, Vânia
hal.structure.identifierGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research [iDiv]
dc.contributor.authorNAVARRO, Laetitia
hal.structure.identifierEcologie Systématique et Evolution [ESE]
dc.contributor.authorSANSILVESTRI, Roxane
hal.structure.identifierEcologie Systématique et Evolution [ESE]
hal.structure.identifierInstituto Pirenaico de Ecologìa = Pyrenean Institute of Ecology [Zaragoza] [IPE - CSIC]
dc.contributor.authorGRANDA, Elena
hal.structure.identifierUniversidad de Alcalá - University of Alcalá [UAH]
hal.structure.identifierInstituto Pirenaico de Ecologìa = Pyrenean Institute of Ecology [Zaragoza] [IPE - CSIC]
dc.contributor.authorMARQUÉS, Laura
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Zagreb
dc.contributor.authorTEMUNOVIČ, Martina
hal.structure.identifierUniversité de Lausanne = University of Lausanne [UNIL]
dc.contributor.authorBERTELSMEIER, Cleo
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) [LMD]
dc.contributor.authorDROBINSKI, Philippe
hal.structure.identifierEcologie Systématique et Evolution [ESE]
dc.contributor.authorROTURIER, Samuel
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorBENITO-GARZON, Marta
hal.structure.identifierAgroclim [AGROCLIM]
dc.contributor.authorCORTAZAR-ATAURI, Iñaki
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire Dynamiques Sociales et Recomposition des Espaces [LADYSS]
dc.contributor.authorSIMON, Laurent
hal.structure.identifierÉvolution, génomes, comportement et écologie [EGCE]
dc.contributor.authorDUPAS, Stéphane
hal.structure.identifiercentre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement [CIRED]
dc.contributor.authorLEVREL, Harold
hal.structure.identifierAGroécologie, Innovations, teRritoires [AGIR]
dc.contributor.authorSAUTIER, Marion
dc.date.issued2018-09
dc.identifier.issn2071-1050
dc.description.abstractEnImpacts of climate change are likely to be marked in areas with steep climatic transitions. Species turnover, spread of invasive species, altered productivity, and modified processes such as fire regimes can all spread rapidly along ecotones, which challenge the current paradigms of ecosystem management. We conducted a literature review at a continental-wide scale of SouthWestern European forests, where the drier and warmer conditions of the Mediterranean have been widely used as examples of what is expected in more temperate areas. Results from the literature point to a) an expansion of slow-growing evergreen hardwood trees; b) increased dieback and mortality episodes in forests (both natural and planted) mostly related to competition and droughts, and mainly affecting conifers; and c) an increase in emergent diseases and pests of keystone-trees used in agroforestry zones. There is no consensus in the literature that fire regimes are directly increasing due to climate change, but available satellite data of fire intensity in the last 17 years has been lower in zones where agroforestry practices are dominant compared to unmanaged forests. In contrast, there is agreement in the literature that the current spread of fire events is probably related to land abandonment patterns. The practice of agroforestry, common in all Mediterranean countries, emerges as a frequent recommendation in the literature to cope with drought, reduce fire risk, and maintain biodiverse landscapes and rural jobs. However, it is unknown the extent to which the open vegetation resulting from agroforestry is of interest to forest managers in temperate areas used to exploiting closed forest vegetation. Hence, many transitional areas surrounding the Mediterranean Basin may be left unmanaged with potentially higher climate-change risks, which require active monitoring in order to understand and help ongoing natural adaptation processes.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
dc.subject.enearly warnings
dc.subject.enclimate change
dc.subject.enagroforestry
dc.subject.enland abandonment
dc.subject.enadaptation
dc.subject.ensocial-ecological systems
dc.title.enForest Adaptation to Climate Change along Steep Ecological Gradients: The Case of the Mediterranean-Temperate Transition in South-Western Europe
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su10093065
dc.subject.halSciences de l'environnement/Milieux et Changements globaux
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropeInternational Mobility Programme to Strengthen Skills and Excellence in Research for Agriculture
bordeaux.journalSustainability
bordeaux.page3065
bordeaux.volume10
bordeaux.issue9
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-02390609
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-02390609v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Sustainability&rft.date=2018-09&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3065&rft.epage=3065&rft.eissn=2071-1050&rft.issn=2071-1050&rft.au=FERN%C3%81NDEZ-MANJARR%C3%89S,%20Juan&RUIZ-BENITO,%20Paloma&ZAVALA,%20Miguel&CAMARERO,%20J.&PULIDO,%20Fernando&rft.genre=article


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