La cartographie continentale des fonctions des écosystèmes forestier révèle un potentiel élevé mais non réalisé de multifonctionnalité
BUSSOTTI, F.
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
COPPI, A.
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
KUNSTLER, Georges
Laboratoire des EcoSystèmes et des Sociétés en Montagne [UR LESSEM]
Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] [UGA [2016-2019]]
Laboratoire des EcoSystèmes et des Sociétés en Montagne [UR LESSEM]
Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] [UGA [2016-2019]]
POLLASTRINI, M.
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
SEIDL, R.
Universität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences [Vienne, Autriche] [BOKU]
Universität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences [Vienne, Autriche] [BOKU]
SELVI, F.
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
< Réduire
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Ecology Letters. 2018, vol. 21, n° 1, p. 31-42
Wiley
Résumé en anglais
Humans require multiple services from ecosystems, but it is largely unknown whether trade-offs between ecosystem functions prevent the realisation of high ecosystem multifunctionality across spatial scales. Here, we combined ...Lire la suite >
Humans require multiple services from ecosystems, but it is largely unknown whether trade-offs between ecosystem functions prevent the realisation of high ecosystem multifunctionality across spatial scales. Here, we combined a comprehensive dataset (28 ecosystem functions measured on 209 forest plots) with a forest inventory dataset (105,316 plots) to extrapolate and map relationships between various ecosystem multifunctionality measures across Europe. These multifunctionality measures reflected different management objectives, related to timber production, climate regulation and biodiversity conservation/recreation. We found that trade-offs among them were rare across Europe, at both local and continental scales. This suggests a high potential for 'win-win' forest management strategies, where overall multifunctionality is maximised. However, across sites, multifunctionality was on average 45.8-49.8% below maximum levels and not necessarily highest in protected areas. Therefore, using one of the most comprehensive assessments so far, our study suggests a high but largely unrealised potential for management to promote multifunctional forests.< Réduire
Mots clés
fundiveurope
Mots clés en anglais
climate
ecosystem multifunctionality
ecosystem services
forest
large-scale
phylogenetic diversity
tree communities
upscaling
biodiversity
Origine
Importé de halUnités de recherche