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hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorBENITO GARZON, Marta
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorGONZÁLEZ MUÑOZ, Noelia
hal.structure.identifierInteractions Sol Plante Atmosphère [UMR ISPA]
dc.contributor.authorWIGNERON, Jean-Pierre
hal.structure.identifierInteractions Sol Plante Atmosphère [UMR ISPA]
dc.contributor.authorMOISY, Christophe
hal.structure.identifierEcologie Systématique et Evolution [ESE]
dc.contributor.authorFERNÁNDEZ-MANJARRÉS, Juan
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorDELZON, Sylvain
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.issn1466-822X
dc.description.abstractEn<strong>Aim</strong>: The aim was to examine whether recent mortality can be explained by hydraulic failure linked to water deficit. <strong>Location</strong>: Western Europe. <strong>Time period</strong>: 1986-2014. <strong>Major taxa studied</strong>: Forty-four tree species. <strong>Methods</strong>: We modelled the hydraulic safety margin (HSM) across the ranges of 44 tree species at their driest margin (n=193,261 plots), defined as the difference between the estimated minimal soil water potential of each plot and the species water stress threshold, which corresponds to the hydraulic failure of the vascular system. Soil water potential was estimated by applying Campbell's equations on the minimal and maximal soil water contents estimated from 1979 to 2010 in the top 289 cm of soil and five soil textures across the species ranges. For each species, we modelled the amount of average mortality derived from plots of the Spanish and French National Forest Inventories to the variation in modelled hydraulic safety margin and environmental drivers across the species ranges using hurdle models. <strong>Results</strong>: We did not identify any global convergence of modelled HSM within the species distribution ranges, finding instead a rather large variability in modelled HSM for most of the studied species. Fifteen species, out of 25 for which the models were practicable, showed significantly higher mortality in populations with negative HSM in comparison to those showing positive HSM, with positive and negative interaction along the aridity index. <strong>Main conclusions</strong>: The combination of competition, average climate and modelled HSM explained average tree mortality. Most of the species presented at least one population that had already experienced a negative HSM and many other populations a positive but narrow HSM, suggesting that climate change is likely to push some populations towards a higher risk of hydraulic failure in the drier conditions projected for Western Europe.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.subject.endrier edge
dc.subject.enmortality
dc.subject.ennational forest inventories
dc.subject.enresistance to embolism
dc.subject.ensoil water content
dc.subject.ensoil water potential
dc.subject.enWestern Europe
dc.title.enThe legacy of water deficit on populations having experienced negative hydraulic safety margin
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/geb.12701
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]
dc.subject.halSciences de l'environnement
bordeaux.journalGlobal Ecology and Biogeography
bordeaux.page346-356
bordeaux.volume27
bordeaux.issue3
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-02623530
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-02623530v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&amp;rft.jtitle=Global%20Ecology%20and%20Biogeography&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.spage=346-356&amp;rft.epage=346-356&amp;rft.eissn=1466-822X&amp;rft.issn=1466-822X&amp;rft.au=BENITO%20GARZON,%20Marta&amp;GONZ%C3%81LEZ%20MU%C3%91OZ,%20Noelia&amp;WIGNERON,%20Jean-Pierre&amp;MOISY,%20Christophe&amp;FERN%C3%81NDEZ-MANJARR%C3%89S,%20Juan&amp;rft.genre=article


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