BERNHARDT-RÖMERMANN, Markus; BAETEN, Lander; CRAVEN, Dylan; DE FRENNE, Pieter; HÉDL, Radim; LENOIR, Jonathan; BERT, Didier; BRUNET, Jorg; CHUDOMELOVÁ, Markéta; DECOCQ, Guillaume; DIERSCHKE, Hartmut; DIRNBÖCK, Thomas; DÖRFLER, Inken; HEINKEN, Thilo; HERMY, Martin; HOMMEL, Patrick; JAROSZEWICZ, Bogdan; KECZYŃSKI, Andrzej; KELLY, Daniel L.; KIRBY, Keith J.; KOPECKÝ, Martin; MACEK, Martin; MÁLIŠ, František; MIRTL, Michael; MITCHELL, Fraser J. G.; NAAF, Tobias; NEWMAN, Miles; PETERKEN, George; PETŘÍK, Petr; SCHMIDT, Wolfgang; STANDOVÁR, Tibor; TÓTH, Zoltán; CALSTER, Hans Van; VERSTRAETEN, Gorik; VLADOVIČ, Jozef; VILD, Ondřej; WULF, Monika; VERHEYEN, Kris

doi:10.1111/gcb.12993

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BERNHARDT-RÖMERMANN, Markus
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany]

BAETEN, Lander
Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand [UGENT]

CRAVEN, Dylan
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research [iDiv]
Institute for Biology

BERNHARDT-RÖMERMANN, Markus
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany]

BAETEN, Lander
Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand [UGENT]

CRAVEN, Dylan
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research [iDiv]
Institute for Biology

DE FRENNE, Pieter
Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand [UGENT]

HÉDL, Radim
Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] [CAS]
Palacky University Olomouc

LENOIR, Jonathan
Université de Picardie Jules Verne [UPJV]

BERT, Didier
Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]

BRUNET, Jorg
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet [SLU]

CHUDOMELOVÁ, Markéta
Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] [CAS]
Masaryk University [Brno] [MUNI]

DECOCQ, Guillaume
Université de Picardie Jules Verne [UPJV]

DIERSCHKE, Hartmut
Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen

DIRNBÖCK, Thomas
Umweltbundesamt GmbH = Environment Agency Austria

DÖRFLER, Inken
Technische Universität Munchen - Technical University Munich - Université Technique de Munich [TUM]

HEINKEN, Thilo
University of Potsdam = Universität Potsdam

HERMY, Martin
Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain [UCL]

HOMMEL, Patrick
Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] [WUR]

JAROSZEWICZ, Bogdan
University of Warsaw [UW]

KECZYŃSKI, Andrzej
Biatowieza National park

KELLY, Daniel L.
University of Dublin

KIRBY, Keith J.
University of Oxford

KOPECKÝ, Martin
Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] [CAS]

MACEK, Martin
Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] [CAS]

MÁLIŠ, František
Technical University in Zvolen [TUZVO]
Forest Research Institute

MIRTL, Michael
Umweltbundesamt GmbH = Environment Agency Austria

MITCHELL, Fraser J. G.
University of Dublin

NAAF, Tobias
Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung = Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research [ZALF]

NEWMAN, Miles
University of Dublin

PETERKEN, George
Beechwood House

PETŘÍK, Petr
Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] [CAS]

SCHMIDT, Wolfgang
Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen

STANDOVÁR, Tibor
Eötvös Loránd University [ELTE]

TÓTH, Zoltán
Eötvös Loránd University [ELTE]

CALSTER, Hans Van
Research Institute for Nature and Forest [INBO]

VERSTRAETEN, Gorik
Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand [UGENT]

VLADOVIČ, Jozef
National Forest Centre - Národné lesnícke centrum [Zvolen]

VILD, Ondřej
Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] [CAS]
Masaryk University [Brno] [MUNI]

WULF, Monika
Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung = Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research [ZALF]
University of Potsdam = Universität Potsdam

VERHEYEN, Kris
Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand [UGENT]

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Article de revue

Ce document a été publié dans

Global Change Biology. 2015, vol. 21, n° 10, p. 3726-3737

Wiley

Résumé en anglais

Global biodiversity is affected by numerous environmental drivers. Yet, the extent to which global environmental changes contribute to changes in local diversity is poorly understood. We investigated biodiversity changes in a meta-analysis of 39 resurvey studies in European temperate forests (3988 vegetation records in total, 17-75 years between the two surveys) by assessing the importance of (i) coarse-resolution (i.e., among sites) vs. fine-resolution (i.e., within sites) environmental differences and (ii) changing environmental conditions between surveys. Our results clarify the mechanisms underlying the direction and magnitude of local-scale biodiversity changes. While not detecting any net local diversity loss, we observed considerable among-site variation, partly explained by temporal changes in light availability (a local driver) and density of large herbivores (a regional driver). Furthermore, strong evidence was found that presurvey levels of nitrogen deposition determined subsequent diversity changes. We conclude that models forecasting future biodiversity changes should consider coarse-resolution environmental changes, account for differences in baseline environmental conditions and for local changes in fine-resolution environmental conditions.< Réduire

Mots clés

atmospheric nitrogen deposition

Mots clés en anglais

evenness

forest management

forestREplot

game browsing

spatiotemporal resurvey data

species richness

shannon diversity