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hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorGONZALEZ MARTINEZ, Santiago C.
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Ecology and Evolution
hal.structure.identifierRDM Nuffield Division of Clinical Laboratory Sciences
dc.contributor.authorRIDOUT, Kate
hal.structure.identifierDepartment of Ecology and Evolution
dc.contributor.authorPANNELL, John R.
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.issn0960-9822
dc.description.abstractEnNeutral genetic diversity gradients have long been used to infer the colonization history of species [1, 2], but range expansion may also influence the efficacy of natural selection and patterns of non-synonymous polymorphism in different parts of a species' range [3]. Recent theory predicts both an accumulation of deleterious mutations and a reduction in the efficacy of positive selection as a result of range expansion [4-8]. These signatures have been sought in a number of studies of the human range expansion out of Africa, but with contradictory results [9-14]. We analyzed the polymorphism patterns of 578,125 SNPs (17,648 genes) in the European diploid plant Mercurialis annua, which expanded its range from an eastern Mediterranean refugium into western habitats with contrasted climates [15]. Our results confirmed strong signatures of bottlenecks and revealed the accumulation of mildly to strongly deleterious mutations in range-front populations. A significantly higher number of these mutations were homozygous in individuals in range-front populations, pointing to increased genetic load and reduced fitness under a model of recessive deleterious effects. We also inferred a reduction in the number of selective sweeps in range-front versus core populations. These signatures have persisted even in a dioecious herb subject to substantial interpopulation gene flow [15]. Our results extend support from humans to plants for theory on the dynamics of mutations under selection during range expansion, showing that colonization bottlenecks can compromise adaptive potential.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/
dc.subjectdiversité génétique
dc.subjectpolymorphisme
dc.subjectmercurialis
dc.subjectsélection positive
dc.subject.enpositive selection
dc.subject.enpopulation structure
dc.subject.enMercurialis annua
dc.subject.encolonization
dc.subject.endeleterious mutation
dc.subject.endispersal
dc.subject.enselective sweep
dc.subject.ensite frequency spectrum
dc.subject.engenêtic variation
dc.subject.enpolymorphism
dc.title.enRange expansion compromises adaptive evolution in an outcrossing plant
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.cub.2017.07.007
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]
bordeaux.journalCurrent Biology - CB
bordeaux.page2544-2551
bordeaux.volume27
bordeaux.issue16
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-01607144
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceNon spécifiée
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-01607144v1
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