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hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorVIZCAÍNO-PALOMAR, Natalia
hal.structure.identifierEcologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes [URFM]
dc.contributor.authorFADY, Bruno
hal.structure.identifierInstituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria = National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology [INIA]
dc.contributor.authorALIA, Ricardo
hal.structure.identifierUnité expérimentale Forêt Pierroton [UEFP]
dc.contributor.authorRAFFIN, Annie
hal.structure.identifierInstituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria = National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology [INIA]
dc.contributor.authorMUTKE, Sven
hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorBENITO GARZON, Marta
dc.date.issued2020-12
dc.identifier.issn0048-9697
dc.description.abstractEnPhenotypic plasticity and local adaptation are the two main processes underlying trait variability. Under rapid environmental change, phenotypic plasticity, if adaptive, could increase the odds for organisms to persist. However, little is known on how environmental variation has shaped plasticity across species ranges over time. Here, we assess whether the portion of phenotypic variation of tree populations linked to the environment is related to the interannual climate variability of the last century and how it varies among populations across species ranges and age. To this aim, we used 372,647 individual tree height measurements of three pine species found in low elevation forests in Europe: Pinus nigra Arnold, P. pinaster Aiton and P. pinea L Measurements were taken in a network of 38 common gardens established in Europe and North Africa with 315 populations covering the distribution range of the species. We fitted linear mixed-effect models of tree height as a function of age, population, climate and competition effects. Models allowed us to estimate tree height response curves at the population level and indexes of populations' phenotypic variation, as a proxy of phenotypic plasticity, at 4,8 and 16 years old, and relate these indexes to the interannual climate variability of the last century. We found that phenotypic variation in tree height was higher in young trees than in older ones. We also found that P pinea showed the highest phenotypic variation in tree height compared with P pinasfer anti P nigra. Finally, phenotypic variation in tree height may be partly adaptive, and differently across species, as climate variability during the last century at the origin of the populations explained between 51 and 69% of the current phenotypic variation of P. nigra and P. pinea, almost twice of the levels of P. pinaster. Main conclusions: Populations' phenotypic variation in tree height is largely explained by the climate variability that the populations experienced during the last century, which we attribute to the genetic diversity among populations.
dc.description.sponsorshipInitiative d'excellence de l'Université de Bordeaux
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/
dc.subject.enBlack pine
dc.subject.enClimate change
dc.subject.enDevelopmental stage
dc.subject.enMaritime pine
dc.subject.enMixed-effect models
dc.subject.enStone pine
dc.title.enThe legacy of climate variability over the last century on populations' phenotypic variation in tree height
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141454
dc.subject.halSciences de l'environnement
bordeaux.journalScience of the Total Environment
bordeaux.page1-13
bordeaux.volume749
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-03179366
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-03179366v1
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