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Decreasing fallow duration in tropical slash-and-burn agriculture alters soil macro-invertebrate diversity: A case study in southern French Guiana

hal.structure.identifierBiodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
dc.contributor.authorROSSI, Jean-Pierre
hal.structure.identifierBiogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux [Bioemco]
dc.contributor.authorCELINI, Léonide
hal.structure.identifierBiogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux [Bioemco]
dc.contributor.authorMORA, Philippe
hal.structure.identifierBiogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux [Bioemco]
dc.contributor.authorMATHIEU, Jerome
hal.structure.identifierBiogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux [Bioemco]
dc.contributor.authorLAPIED, Emmanuel
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire des Interactions Ecotoxicologie, Biodiversité, Ecosystèmes [LIEBE]
dc.contributor.authorNAHMANI, Johanne
hal.structure.identifierMécanismes adaptatifs : des organismes aux communautés [MAOAC]
dc.contributor.authorPONGE, Jean-François
hal.structure.identifierBiogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux [Bioemco]
dc.contributor.authorLAVELLE, Patrick
dc.date.created2009-08-20
dc.date.issued2010-01
dc.description.abstractEnIn the humid tropics, slash-and-burn cultivation causes changes in the composition of soil biota communities. We investigated the soil macro-invertebrates (body length 2 mm) in five sites, two at Maripasoula, an Aluku village along the Maroni river (French Guiana), with short fallow ( 8 years), and the other three at Elahe, a Wayana village along the same river, with long fallow ( 25 years). We report observed species richness, the corresponding estimates by bootstrap and its associated standard deviation. At both sites the cultivation led to impoverished communities. The overall observed species richness i.e. diversity was ca. twice as larger in Elahe than in Maripasoula. The landscape at Maripasoula was dominated by highly disturbed areas with the direct consequence that local species richness relied on colonization from an impoverished regional species pool. On the contrary, in Elahe, crops formed small patches scattered across a landscape essentially constituted of rich undisturbed or slightly disturbed forests hence higher diversity. The proportion of rare species ranged from 44% to 54%. We found 6 indicator species amongst which 5 were associated to the old secondary forest in Elahe and one, the earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus was associated to crop fields in Maripasoula (short fallow system). Results are discussed in a landscape context in terms of conservation and management of soil macrofaunal diversity in agro-ecosystems.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.subject.enSoil macrofauna
dc.subject.enSpecies richness
dc.subject.enSlash-and-burn agriculture
dc.subject.enAgriculture intensification
dc.subject.enLandscape
dc.subject.enBiodiversity
dc.title.enDecreasing fallow duration in tropical slash-and-burn agriculture alters soil macro-invertebrate diversity: A case study in southern French Guiana
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.agee.2009.08.012
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Sciences agricoles/Science des sols
dc.subject.halSciences de l'environnement/Biodiversité et Ecologie
bordeaux.journalAgriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
bordeaux.page148-154
bordeaux.volume135
bordeaux.issue1-2
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-00493992
hal.version1
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-00493992v1
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Agriculture,%20Ecosystems%20&%20Environment&rft.date=2010-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=148-154&rft.epage=148-154&rft.au=ROSSI,%20Jean-Pierre&CELINI,%20L%C3%A9onide&MORA,%20Philippe&MATHIEU,%20Jerome&LAPIED,%20Emmanuel&rft.genre=article


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