Limited genetic variability and phenotypic plasticity detected for cavitation resistance in a Mediterranean pine
LAMY, Jean-Baptiste
Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
Laboratoire de Physique et Physiologie Intégratives de l'Arbre Fruitier et Forestier [PIAF]
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Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
Laboratoire de Physique et Physiologie Intégratives de l'Arbre Fruitier et Forestier [PIAF]
LAMY, Jean-Baptiste
Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
Laboratoire de Physique et Physiologie Intégratives de l'Arbre Fruitier et Forestier [PIAF]
Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
Laboratoire de Physique et Physiologie Intégratives de l'Arbre Fruitier et Forestier [PIAF]
COCHARD, Hervé
Laboratoire de Physique et Physiologie Intégratives de l'Arbre Fruitier et Forestier [PIAF]
< Réduire
Laboratoire de Physique et Physiologie Intégratives de l'Arbre Fruitier et Forestier [PIAF]
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
New Phytologist. 2014, vol. 201, n° 3, p. 874-886
Wiley
Résumé en anglais
- Resistance to cavitation is a major determinant of plant survival under severe drought and can be used to quantify species adaptive potential. Interspecific variation in this key trait is well defined in woody species, ...Lire la suite >
- Resistance to cavitation is a major determinant of plant survival under severe drought and can be used to quantify species adaptive potential. Interspecific variation in this key trait is well defined in woody species, but intraspecific variation (level and structure) resulting from standing genetic variation and phenotypic plasticity has never been determined.[br/] - Combining for the first time in situ characterization of natural populations and two reciprocal common gardens in dry and wet sites, we estimated variance components (phenotypic, genetic, environmental, and genetic × environmental) of cavitation resistance based on 513 genotypes of a Mediterranean pine, Pinus pinaster.[br/] - Despite the selected populations being climatically contrasted, phenotypic plasticity in resistance to cavitation remained low and was essentially attributed to family level. Between-population variation in cavitation resistance for both phenotypic and genetic variation was limited.[br/] - These results strongly suggest that cavitation resistance is buffered against genetic and to a lesser extent environmental variation (canalization) in maritime pine. Consequently, in a drier world, the increasing drought tolerance of Pinus species might be severely constrained by the low level of cavitation resistance variation, resulting in a large-scale loss of productivity.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
drought tolerance
genetic variation
phenotypic plasticity
Pinus pinaster
provenance-progeny trial
QST/FST comparison
resistance to cavitation
Origine
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