Potassium zinc borohydrides containing triangular [Zn(BH4)3]-- and tetrahedral [Zn(BH4)xCl4-x]2-- anions
RAVNSBÆK, Dorthe B.
Center for Materials Crystallography (CMC), Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO)
See more >
Center for Materials Crystallography (CMC), Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO)
RAVNSBÆK, Dorthe B.
Center for Materials Crystallography (CMC), Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO)
Center for Materials Crystallography (CMC), Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO)
FILINCHUK, Yaroslav
Institut de la matière condensée et des nanosciences / Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences [IMCN]
Institut de la matière condensée et des nanosciences / Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences [IMCN]
PENIN, Nicolas
Laboratory of Crystallography
Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux [ICMCB]
Laboratory of Crystallography
Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux [ICMCB]
JENSEN, Torben R.
Center for Materials Crystallography (CMC), Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO)
< Reduce
Center for Materials Crystallography (CMC), Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO)
Language
en
Article de revue
This item was published in
Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2012, vol. 116, n° 1, p. 1563-1571
American Chemical Society
English Abstract
Three novel potassium-zinc borohydrides/chlorides are described. KZn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> and K<sub>2</sub>Zn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub><i>x</i></sub>Cl<sub>4-<i>x</i></sub> form in ball-milled KBH<sub>4</sub>:ZnCl<sub>2</sub> ...Read more >
Three novel potassium-zinc borohydrides/chlorides are described. KZn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> and K<sub>2</sub>Zn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub><i>x</i></sub>Cl<sub>4-<i>x</i></sub> form in ball-milled KBH<sub>4</sub>:ZnCl<sub>2</sub> mixtures with molar ratios ranging from 1.5:1 up to 3:1. On the other hand, K<sub>3</sub>Zn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub><i>x</i></sub>Cl<sub>5-<i>x</i></sub> forms only in the 2:1 mixture after longer milling times. The new compounds have been studied by a combination of in situ synchrotron powder diffraction, thermal analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and the solid state DFT calculations. Rhombohedral KZn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> contains an anionic complex [Zn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>−</sup> with <i>D</i><sub>3</sub> (32) symmetry, located inside a rhombohedron K<sub>8</sub>. KZn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> contains 8.1 wt % of hydrogen and decomposes at 385 K with a release of hydrogen and diborane similar to other Zn-based bimetallic borohydrides like MZn<sub>2</sub>(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>5</sub> (M = Li, Na) and NaZn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>. The decomposition temperature is much lower than for KBH<sub>4</sub>. Monoclinic K<sub>2</sub>Zn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub><i>x</i></sub>Cl<sub>4-<i>x</i></sub> contains a tetrahedral complex anion [Zn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub><i>x</i></sub>Cl<sub>4-<i>x</i></sub>]<sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup> located inside an Edshammar polyhedron (pentacapped trigonal prism) K<sub>11</sub>. The compound is a monoclinically distorted variant of the paraelectric orthorhombic <i>ht</i>-phase of K<sub>2</sub>ZnCl<sub>4</sub> (structure type K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>). K<sub>2</sub>Zn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub><i>x</i></sub>Cl<sub>4-<i>x</i></sub> releases BH<sub>4</sub> starting from 395 K, forming Zn and KBH<sub>4</sub>. As the reaction proceeds and <i>x</i> decreases, the monoclinic distortion of K<sub>2</sub>Zn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub><i>x</i></sub>Cl<sub>4-<i>x</i></sub> diminishes and the structure transforms at 445 K into the orthorhombic <i>ht</i>-phase of K<sub>2</sub>ZnCl<sub>4</sub>. Tetragonal K<sub>3</sub>Zn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub><i>x</i></sub>Cl<sub>5-<i>x</i></sub> is a substitutional and deformation variant of the tetragonal (<i>I</i>4/<i>mcm</i>) Cs<sub>3</sub>CoCl<sub>5</sub> structure type possibly with the space group <i>P</i>4<sub>2</sub>/<i>ncm</i>. K<sub>3</sub>Zn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub><i>x</i></sub>Cl<sub>5-<i>x</i></sub> decomposes nearly at the same temperature as KZn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, i.e., at 400 K, with the formation of K<sub>2</sub>Zn(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub><i>x</i></sub>Cl<sub>4-<i>x</i></sub> and KBH<sub>4</sub>, indicating that the compound is an adduct of the two latter compounds.Read less <
English Keywords
Inorganic compounds
Raman spectroscopy
Synchrotron powder diffraction
Thermal analysis
Solid state DFT calculations
Crystal structure
Potassium zinc borohydrides
Origin
Hal imported