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Psychoactive substance use among students: a cross-sectional analysis

dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorPERINO, Justine
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorDAUBECH-TOURNIER, Marie
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorMATHIEU, Clement
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorLETINIER, Louis
dc.contributor.authorPEYRE, Alexandre
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorPERRET, Garance
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorPEIRERA, Edwige
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorFOURRIER-REGLAT, Annie
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorPOLLET, Clothilde
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Neurosciences cognitives et intégratives d'Aquitaine [INCIA]
dc.contributor.authorFATSEAS, Melina
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorTZOURIO, Christophe
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorDAVELUY, Amelie
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-11T12:41:54Z
dc.date.available2022-03-11T12:41:54Z
dc.date.issued2022-02-22
dc.identifier.issn0767-3981en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/136441
dc.description.abstractEnBACKGROUND: Little is known about psychoactive substance use in students, apart from tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis. OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the prevalence of substance use and overlap between various psychoactive substances in students. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 10,066 students included in the i-Share cohort between 2015 January 1(st) and 2017 December 31(st) . The baseline questionnaire was the key source of information. Psychoactive substances of interest (PSI) were cannabis, cocaine, amphetamines, nitrous oxide, poppers and MDMA. Their patterns of use were categorized as lifetime, past year and current use. Use of other psychoactive substances including alcohol and tobacco was described in PSI users and non-users. RESULTS: Most participants were female (75%) and their average age was 21 years. Lifetime use of at least one PSI was reported by 65.5% of participants. Cannabis was the most frequently used substance both over lifetime (57% of students) and past year (35%), followed by poppers and nitrous oxide (28% and 26% of students over lifetime, respectively). Among polydrug users (n=1242), 65% used only nitrous oxide and poppers, showing a strong link between these two substances. Regular alcohol use, binge drinking and current tobacco use were higher in PSI users than in non-users. CONCLUSION: Substance use was higher than previously found in both French and European studies in young people. Nitrous oxide use was particularly high. Regular alcohol use, binge drinking and tobacco use could be used as markers to identify students at-risk of PSI use to be targeted by prevention programmes.
dc.description.sponsorshipEtude de cohorte sur la santé des étudiants - ANR-10-COHO-0005en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipInitiative d'excellence de l'Université de Bordeauxen_US
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subject.enAlcohol-related disorders
dc.subject.enSubstance-related disorders
dc.subject.enTobacco-related disorders
dc.title.enPsychoactive substance use among students: a cross-sectional analysis
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/fcp.12771en_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieen_US
dc.identifier.pubmed35194825en_US
bordeaux.journalFundamental and Clinical Pharmacologyen_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesBordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH) - UMR 1219en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionINSERMen_US
bordeaux.teamHEALTHY_BPHen_US
bordeaux.teamAHEAD_BPHen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
bordeaux.identifier.funderIDAgence Nationale de la Rechercheen_US
hal.identifierhal-03605916
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2022-03-11T12:41:56Z
hal.exporttrue
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Fundamental%20and%20Clinical%20Pharmacology&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft.eissn=0767-3981&rft.issn=0767-3981&rft.au=PERINO,%20Justine&DAUBECH-TOURNIER,%20Marie&MATHIEU,%20Clement&LETINIER,%20Louis&PEYRE,%20Alexandre&rft.genre=article


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