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dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Neurosciences cognitives et intégratives d'Aquitaine [INCIA]
dc.contributor.authorSAGNIER, Sharmila
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Neurosciences cognitives et intégratives d'Aquitaine [INCIA]
dc.contributor.authorCATHELINE, Gwenaelle
dc.contributor.authorMUNSCH, Fanny
hal.structure.identifierNeurocentre Magendie : Physiopathologie de la Plasticité Neuronale [U1215 Inserm - UB]
dc.contributor.authorBIGOURDAN, Antoine
dc.contributor.authorPOLI, Mathilde
dc.contributor.authorDEBRUXELLES, Sabrina
dc.contributor.authorRENOU, Pauline
dc.contributor.authorOLINDO, Stephane
dc.contributor.authorROUANET, Francois
hal.structure.identifierNeurocentre Magendie : Physiopathologie de la Plasticité Neuronale [U1215 Inserm - UB]
dc.contributor.authorDOUSSET, Vincent
hal.structure.identifierNeurocentre Magendie : Physiopathologie de la Plasticité Neuronale [U1215 Inserm - UB]
dc.contributor.authorTOURDIAS, Thomas
hal.structure.identifierInstitut de Neurosciences cognitives et intégratives d'Aquitaine [INCIA]
dc.contributor.authorSIBON, Igor
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-11T12:01:40Z
dc.date.available2022-01-11T12:01:40Z
dc.date.issued2021-04-07
dc.identifier.issn1015-9770 1421-9786en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/124359
dc.description.abstractEnObjective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of radiological biomarkers suggestive of cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) on the evolution of cognitive performances after an ischemic stroke (IS). Methods: We studied patients with a supratentorial IS recruited consecutively to a prospective monocentric longitudinal study. A cognitive assessment was performed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year and was based on a Montreal Cognitive Assessment, an Isaacs set test of verbal fluency (IST), and a Zazzo’s cancellation task (ZCT) for the evaluation of attentional functions and processing speed. The following cerebral SVD biomarkers were detected on a 3-T brain MRI performed at baseline: white matter hyperintensities (WMHs), deep and lobar microbleeds, enlarged perivascular spaces in basal ganglia and centrum semiovale, previous small deep infarcts, and cortical superficial siderosis (cSS). Generalized linear mixed models were used to evaluate the relationship between these biomarkers and changes in cognitive performances. Results: A total of 199 patients (65 ± 13 years, 68% male) were analyzed. Overall, the cognitive performances improved, more significantly in the first 3 months. Severe WMH was identified in 34% of the patients, and focal cSS in 3.5%. Patients with severe WMH and focal cSS had overall worse cognitive performances. Those with severe WMH had less improvement over time for IST (β = −0.16, p = 0.02) and the number of errors to ZCT (β = 0.19, p = 0.02), while those with focal cSS had less improvement over time for ZCT completion time (β = 0.14, p = 0.01) and number of errors (β = 0.17, p = 0.008), regardless of IS volume and location, gray matter volume, demographic confounders, and clinical and cardiovascular risk factors. Conclusion: The severity of SVD biomarkers, encompassing WMH and cSS, seems to reduce the magnitude of cognitive recovery after an IS. The detection of such SVD biomarkers early after stroke might help to identify patients with a cognitive vulnerability and a higher risk of poststroke cognitive impairment.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subject.enCognition
dc.subject.enCortical superficial siderosis
dc.subject.enLongitudinal study
dc.subject.enSmall vessel disease
dc.subject.enStroke
dc.title.enSeverity of Small Vessel Disease Biomarkers Reduces the Magnitude of Cognitive Recovery after Ischemic Stroke
dc.title.alternativeCerebrovasc Dis.en_US
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1159/000513916en_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Neurosciences [q-bio.NC]en_US
dc.identifier.pubmed33827075en_US
bordeaux.journalCerebrovascular Diseasesen_US
bordeaux.page456-463en_US
bordeaux.volume50en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesNeurocentre Magendie - UMR-S 1215en_US
bordeaux.issue4en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.institutionCNRSen_US
bordeaux.institutionINSERMen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Cerebrovascular%20Diseases&rft.date=2021-04-07&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=456-463&rft.epage=456-463&rft.eissn=1015-9770%C2%A01421-9786&rft.issn=1015-9770%C2%A01421-9786&rft.au=SAGNIER,%20Sharmila&CATHELINE,%20Gwenaelle&MUNSCH,%20Fanny&BIGOURDAN,%20Antoine&POLI,%20Mathilde&rft.genre=article


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